Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
'reddes,'
ingeminat 'reddes; non si te ferreus agger
ambiat aut triplices alio tibi carmine muros
Amphion auditus agat, nil tela nec ignes
obstiterint, quin ausa luas nostrisque sub armis
captivo moribundus humum diademate pulses.
tu merito; ast horum miseret, quos sanguine viles
coniugibus natisque infanda ad proelia raptos
proicis excidio, bone rex. o quanta Cithaeron
funera sanguineusque vadis, Ismene, rotabis!
haec pietas, haec magna fides! nec crimina gentis
mira equidem duco: sic primus sanguinis auctor
incestique patrum thalami; sed fallit origo:
Oedipodis tu solus eras, haec praemia morum
ac sceleris, violente, feres! nos poscimus annum;
sed moror.' haec audax etiamnum in limine retro
vociferans iam tunc impulsa per agmina praeceps
evolat.
'Thou shalt give it back,' he cries, 'thou shalt give it back.
Though thou wert girdled with a wall of bronze, or Amphion's
voice be heard and with a new song raise triple bulwarks about
thee; fire and sword should not save thee from the doom of thy
daring, and, struck down by our swords, thy diadem should smite
the ground as thou fallest dying, our captive. Thus shouldst
_thou_ have thy desert; but _these_ I pity, whose blood thou
ratest lightly, and whom thou snatchest from their children and
their wives to give them over to death, thou virtuous king. What
vast slaughter, Cithaeron, and thou, Ismenus, shalt thou see
whirl down thy blood-stained shallows. This is thy piety, this
thy true faith! nor marvel I at the crimes of such a race: 'twas
for this that thou hadst such an author of thy being, for this
thy father's marriage-bed was stained with incest. But thou art
deceived as to thine own birth and thy brother's; thou alone
wast begotten of Oedipus, that shall be the reward for thy nature
and thy crime, fierce man. We ask but for a year! But I tarry over
long.' These words he shouted back at him while he still lingered
on the threshold; then headlong burst through the crowd of foemen
and sped away.
As he is here, so is he always, unwavering in decision, prompt of speech
and of action. Caught in ambush, ill-armed and solitary, by the
treacherous Thebans, as he returns from his futile embassy, he never
hesitates; he seizes the one point of vantage, crushes his foes, and
when he speaks, speaks briefly and to the point. He spares the last of
his fifty assailants and sends him back to Thebes with a message of
defiance, brief, natural, and manly (ii. 697):
quisquis es Aonidum, quem crastina munere nostro
manibus exemptum mediis Aurora videbit,
haec iubeo perferre duci: cinge aggere portas,
tela nova, fragiles aevo circum inspice muros,
praecipue stipare viros densasque memento
multiplicare acies! fumantem hunc aspice late
ense meo campum: tales in bella venimus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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