Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
Ah! what a day was that for thee, fierce heart, when, sitting
alone amid thy courtiers, thy brother gone from thee, thou
sawest thyself enthroned above all men, with all things in thy
power, without a peer.
Less poetical, but scarcely less effective, is the description of the
compact between the brothers (i. 138):
alterni placuit sub legibus anni
exsilio mutare ducem. sic iure maligno
fortunam transire iubent, ut sceptra tenentem
foedere praecipiti semper novus angeret heres.
haec inter fratres pietas erat, haec mora pugnae
sola nec in regem perduratura secundum.
It was resolved that in alternate years the king should quit
his throne for exile. Thus with baneful ordinance they bade
fortune pass from one to the other, that he who held the
sceptre on these brief terms should ever be vexed by the
thought of his successor's coming. Such was the brothers'
love, such the sole bond that kept them from conflict, a bond
that should not last till the kingship changed.
But far beyond all other portraits in Statius is the description of
Jocasta as she approaches the Argive camp on her mission of
reconciliation (vii. 474):
ecce truces oculos sordentibus obsita canis
exsangues Iocasta genas et bracchia planctu
nigra ferens ramumque oleae cum velleris atri
nexibus, Eumenidum velut antiquissima, portis
egreditur magna cum maiestate malorum.
Lo! Jocasta, her white hair streaming unkempt over her wild
eyes, her cheeks all pale, her arms bruised by the beating
of her anguished hands, bearing an olive-branch hung with
black wool, came forth from the gates in semblance like to
the eldest of the Eumenides, in all the majesty of her many
sorrows.
In this last line we have one of the very few lines in Statius that
attain to real grandeur. In the lack of such lines, and in the lack of
real breadth of treatment lies Statius' chief defect as a narrator. All
that dexterity can do he does; but he lacks the supreme gifts, the
selective eye and the penetrating imagination of the great poet.
Of his actual diction and ornament little need be said. Without being
precisely straightforward, he is not, as a rule, obscure. But his
language gradually produces a feeling of oppression. He can be read in
short passages without this feeling; the moment, however, the reader
takes his verse in considerable quantities, the continued, though only
slight, over-elaboration of the work produces a feeling of strain.
Throughout there runs a vein of artificiality which ultimately gives the
impression of insincerity. He can turn out phrases of the utmost nicety.
Nothing can be more neatly turned than the description of the feelings
of Antigone and Ismene on the outbreak of the war (viii. 614):
nutat utroque timor, quemnam hoc certamine victum,
quem vicisse velint: tacite praeponderat exsul;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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