Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
We cannot, perhaps, share his enthusiasm in the minute description that
follows of the coloured marbles used in the decoration of the house, and
his panegyric of Pollius leaves us cold, but we quit the poem with a
pleasant impression of the Bay of Naples and of the poet who loved it so
well. It recalls in its way the charming, if over-elaborate and
exaggerated, landscapes of the younger Pliny in his letters on the
source of the Clitumnus and on his Tuscan and Laurentine villas.[587]
But it is in two poems of a very different kind that the _Silvae_ reach
their high-water mark. The _Genethliacon_ _Lucani_, despite its
artificial form and the literary conventions with which it is
overloaded, reveals a genuine enthusiasm for the dead poet, and is
couched in language of the utmost grace and verse of extraordinary
melody; the hendecasyllables of Statius lack the poignant vigour of the
Catullan hendecasyllables, but they have a music of their own which is
scarcely less remarkable.[588] The lament of Calliope for her lost
nursling will hold its own with anything of a similar kind produced by
the Silver Age (ii 7. 88):
'o saevae nimium gravesque Parcae!
o numquam data longa fata summis!
cur plus, ardua, casibus patetis?
cur saeva vice magna non senescunt?
sic natum Nasamonii Tonantis
post ortus obitusque fulminatos
angusto Babylon premit sepulcro.
sic fixum Paridis manu trementis
Peliden Thetis horruit cadentem.
sic ripis ego murmurantis Hebri
non mutum caput Orpheos sequebar
sic et tu (rabidi nefas tyranni!)
iussus praecipitem subire Lethen,
dum pugnas canis arduaque voce
das solatia grandibus sepulcris,
(o dirum scelus! o scelus!) tacebis.'
sic fata est leviterque decidentes
abrasit lacrimas nitente plectro.
'Ah! fates severe and all too cruel! O life that for our
noblest ne'er is long! Why are earth's loftiest most prone to
fall? Why by hard fate do her great ones ne'er grow old? Even
so the Nasamonian Thunderer's son like lightning rose, like
lightning passed away, and now is laid in a narrow tomb at
Babylon. So Thetis shuddered, when the son of Peleus fell
transfixed by Paris' coward hand. So I, too, by the banks of
murmuring Hebrus followed the head of Orpheus that could not
cease from song. So now must thou--out on the mad tyrant's
crime!--go down untimely to the wave of Lethe, and while thou
singest of war and with lofty strain givest comfort to the
sepulchres of the mighty,--O infamy, O monstrous infamy!--art
doomed to sudden silence.' So spake she, and with gleaming
quill wiped away the tears that gently fell.
But more beautiful as pure poetry, and indeed unique in Latin, is the
well-known invocation to Sleep (v. 4):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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