The science of language is a science comprising grammar, rhetoric, and
poetry. It is therefore fitting that its definition should be given in a
manner that harmonizes with these three branches, and afterwards each of
them should be differentiated by its specific characteristic. I say that
the science of language is a science which teaches the general methods
that may be employed in a language, in a manner fitting the
conventionalities of that language. By saying: ‘In a manner fitting’ I
wish to convey that the expression must agree with that which is
conceived by the mind, according to the linguistic axioms. I call the
study of language a science, because the term ‘science’ is indeed more
comprehensive than the philosophers think. For they have defined science
as an acquisition which the mind attains by true beginnings and causes;
by ‘true beginnings’ they mean the beginnings which are known either
through the nature of the intellect, as the first principles, or through
sense perception, or through experience. According to this, the study of
language is no science at all, for its beginnings are conventional, and
are not evolved through any of the ways that I have mentioned. In our
opinion, however, the term ‘science’ is more comprehensive, for we call
science anything that is known through investigation, analogy, or proof,
no matter whether the principles and beginnings upon which it is based
are essentially true, or arbitrary and conventional. The teacher[226]
has already called such sciences ‘conventional sciences.’ Accordingly,
the study of language is a science, and the definition of science
rightly applies to it; for by it are known, through investigation and
proof, the results derived from principles and beginnings which have
been laid down in it. The wise man R. Jonah said in the description of
grammar that it signifies investigation and searching. This is merely an
interpretation of the term, which does not give us the definition of
grammar itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account