Postal service -- United States -- Second-class matter
“Here, then, we have the spectacle of the United States
Government making statements to business men through a
publication that the common people never read, that are directly
opposed to the statements that are made to the people of the
United States in congressional debates and other publications.
“Now, ask yourself these questions:
“Would the establishment of a parcels post by Brazil, which we
have permitted to extend to this country, open any markets for
Americans in Brazil if parcels-post rates did not permit American
merchants to deliver their goods in Brazil at reduced cost?
“Again: If a parcels-post in Brazil will enable American
merchants to lay down their goods in Brazil at reduced cost, why
wouldn’t a parcels post in the United States enable American
merchants to lay down their goods in the United States at reduced
cost?
“Furthermore: If reduced carrying charges would enable American
merchants to capture Brazilian trade by reducing selling prices,
why wouldn’t reduced carrying charges tend toward lower selling
prices in the United States?
“Finally: Is there any reason on earth why the United States
Government, which is opposed to a parcels post in this country,
through an official publication, welcomes a parcels post in
Brazil--is there any reason except the one fact that there are no
American express companies in Brazil?
“Figure it out for yourself. I have figured it out for myself. As
I figure it out, the United States Government is treating us as
if we were a little weak in the head; as if we are just foolish
enough so that it was safe to print, in a semi-public official
publication, an acknowledgment that all of its excuses for not
giving us a parcels post are really impudent lies.…
“‘Should the mail trade have a government subsidy?’ asked one
gentleman who represented an association of jobbing firms. Let us
see how much honesty there is in this question. A subsidy implies
the payment of money, either for nothing, or for something that
is not immediately received in return. That is what these same
rich gentlemen mean by subsidy when they ask you to subsidize
American ships. What element of subsidy would there be in a
parcels post that enabled the government to derive a great profit
from the mail-order business? We have all the machinery for
handling ‘packets’--costly postoffice buildings, cars, letter
carriers, rural mail carriers. Why not use them? Why not let the
rural mail carrier, whose average load is now 25 pounds, carry
500 pounds at a cent a pound? The postoffice department would
earn $40,000,000 more a year if the rural wagons were loaded to
the 500-pound limit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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