Pottery and Porcelain, from early times down to the Philadelphia exhibition of 1876Elliott, Charles Wyllys
History
Pottery and Porcelain, from early times down to the Philadelphia exhibition of 1876
Elliott, Charles Wyllys
Pottery -- History; Pottery -- Marks
In Fig. 129 may be seen a style of Dresden work which has had much
popularity; it is costly, for it shows great difficulties well
surmounted. But do you care for it as you would for a fine plate or an
ample punch-bowl?
It is a candelabrum sold at the Bernal collection, and is thus
described: "A pair of superb candelabra, each formed of a female draped
figure bearing scroll-branches for five lights, seated on pedestals,
round which Cupids are supporting shields-of-arms. These magnificent
objects of decoration are twenty-four inches high."
The price was two hundred and thirty-one pounds sterling (eleven hundred
and fifty-five dollars).
It may not be amiss to hint to incipient collectors that not all Dresden
porcelain is equally beautiful or desirable--which is true of the
paintings of Raphael or Murillo--and that every collector should
consider the intrinsic excellence of each piece, rather than the mark or
name of the factory.
The productions of the Dresden factory have continued down to the
present time, but the periods of greatest excellence have been from 1731
to 1756, and from 1763 to 1814.
In 1796 Count Marcolini was made director, and under him was produced
some of the finest flower-painting; he also introduced the classic
shapes and decorations into the vases; which style of decoration came
into wide fashion during the days of Napoleon I., who was an imitator of
Cæsar, and of the work of Cæsar's day.
Some idea of the values of pieces of Dresden china may be of use, and I
take a few from the great Bernal sale made in London in 1855:
A scalloped cup and saucer, with minute landscapes £ 1 14_s._ $8 50
A pair of cups and saucers, with buildings on gold
ground 7 7_s._ 36 75
A coffee-pot, crimson ground, with landscape 9 5_s._ 46 00
A small oval pierced tray, with two figures in green;
and a small coffee-pot, with figures after Watteau, 19 8_s._ 6_d._ 100 00
Marks for Dresden porcelain:
[Illustration: _Augustus Rex, 1709 to 1712._]
[Illustration: _The Caduceus, about 1712 to 1720._]
[Illustration: _Böttger, about 1718._]
[Illustration: _Böttger, about 1718._]
[Illustration: _Imitation of Oriental, about 1718._]
[Illustration: _Höroldt, manager, about 1720._]
[Illustration: _About 1726._]
[Illustration: _About 1730._]
[Illustration: _About 1739._]
[Illustration: _Bruhl, manager, about 1750._]
[Illustration: _Bruhl, manager, about 1750._]
[Illustration: _Meissen Porzellan-Manufactur._]
[Illustration: _Early Mark._]
[Illustration: _About 1750._]
[Illustration: _Königlichen Porzellan-Manufactur._]
[Illustration: _About 1770._]
[Illustration: _Marcolini, manager, about 1796._]
[Illustration:
_A small engraved cut across the swords was placed on white pieces
for sale. When there are_ TWO _engraved cuts, it means the pieces
are not wholly perfect_.
]
The crossed swords are still used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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