Pottery decoration under the glazeMcLaughlin, M. Louise (Mary Louise)
Science
Pottery decoration under the glaze
McLaughlin, M. Louise (Mary Louise)
Glazing (Ceramics); Pottery
Monochrome decorations can also be produced, by the use of natural
clays of various colors, in the same manner as that pursued in the
use of the artificially tinted clay of which we have been treating.
Good effects can be produced in this way, with the advantage that the
colors will be fully retained in the firing. Red, or brown and white,
in various degrees of combination, can be used to produce a design
with every effect of light and shade. Also, red, with cream-tinted
clay, or the three colors—red, yellow and white—can be used together.
These designs can be produced upon grounds of cream, red, or yellow
clay.
DRYING.
When the painting has been completed, it should dry very slowly, and
it would be better, if possible, to effect this by placing it in a
moist, cool place. It is, however, difficult to handle a piece of
ware when wet. The clay is in a very soft state, and a sudden jar
might cause the vase to fall to pieces.
If the vase has not been in proper condition for painting, or has
dried too quickly, it will, after some hours have elapsed, begin
to show fine cracks upon the surface of the painting. These may be
stopped, before they have gone too far, by passing a modeling tool
over them, or, if the crack has become too deep for this treatment,
it may be filled with clay as nearly as possible in the state at
which the body of the ware has arrived. If the cracks are allowed
to go too far it will be difficult to stop them, as they may have
extended into the body of the ware.
If the piece is permitted to go to the firing with any cracks,
however small upon its surface, they will become widened in the
firing, and, especially after the glazing, will show very distinctly.
In the biscuit, they may be stopped by filling them with powdered
clay mixed with gum water. But an ounce of prevention is worth a
pound of cure, and the safest method is to prevent their appearance
in the first place. If this can not be done, they must be stopped as
soon as they appear. The finer clays seem to have a greater tendency
to crack in drying, and when the cracks have appeared, they are more
difficult to stop than in other clays.
FIRING.
When the piece decorated is thoroughly dry, it should be fired at a
temperature sufficient to make the body durable, and at the same time
to perfectly fix the colors of the painting, so that there may be no
danger that the glaze will cause them to run in the final firing.
This latter defect may also result from an excess of glaze, and where
it exists only in a very slight degree, produces a melting softness
which is very pleasing. This effect is, however, so likely to be
exaggerated to the ruin of the work that it is best not to run any
risk of the kind in firing, and to depend upon the painting alone for
the harmonious blending of the tints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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