The half monitor type is not so popular as the two types already named,
and costs considerably more than either of the two previous types
discussed. This type of house has an arrangement similar to two shed
roof houses, facing each other, the rear house being somewhat higher
than the front house. Of course, such houses have their advantages, but
for the one who would start with moderation in the poultry business,
the shed roof, or the gable roof type will be far more attractive.
We have discussed the types of houses in this chapter. The fixtures,
or chicken furniture, has so far been omitted. Let us go inside of
our modern chicken house now, and see what is needed in the line of
equipment to complete our efficient egg production.
CHAPTER XI.
INTERIOR FIXTURES FOR THE LAYING HOUSES
There are certain devices that save a great deal of labor for the
poultry man, and also give the birds a more contented atmosphere. We
will start in with the floor. I want to repeat here, briefly, what has
already been said in regard to the litter on the floor of the house.
Birds with cold feet cannot be healthy. If the floor is covered with a
six-inch litter of straw, or shavings, the floor will be warm, and they
can be given a scratching ration that will make them exercise for their
food. By all means do not fail to have a good litter of some kind on
the floor during the late fall and winter months.
The birds are rather peculiar creatures, when it comes to retiring for
the night. They do not seek a place to lay down, but they look for
something that will resemble a limb of a tree, where they can perch
during the night. Man has therefore supplied something along this
line, by erecting round poles, made of wood, so that the birds will
have a convenient place to rest for the night. A few precautions must
be guarded against here, however, as very few poultry men have given
their birds suitable perches yet. The perches should be round, about
two inches in diameter, and erected on the same level with each other.
Too many perches are arranged in a ladder formation, having the rear
perch the highest, and the front perch the lowest. When the birds get
ready to go to roost, there is always an argument as to which bird
will have the rear roost, as they all want the highest place to roost,
or perch. If the perches are all on the same level, then there is no
preference, and things are more peaceful at roosting time. We should
plan on allowing about ten inches per bird for perching room. Plan to
have a distance of about fourteen inches between each perch, or pole.
Arrange these perches at the rear of the house, running parallel with
the rear wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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