Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
Being reasonably assured of the official support of the state
authorities and important outside aid, as early as January, 1892, a
systematic effort was made to create public sentiment favorable to
their hellish work, through the press outside of the state. During
the holiday season a long article appeared in the Washington Star
abusing the people of Johnson county, classing them as rustlers and
bad men generally. It made a great story out of the wrongs suffered
by the cattlemen, and was evidently inspired by some person informed
as to what the spring months would usher in on the plains of Northern
Wyoming. Omaha, Chicago, New York and Philadelphia papers also
contained frequent articles calculated to make their readers believe
that a reign of terror existed in half a dozen counties in the state
that could only be overcome by a resort to arms, especially as all the
court and peace officers of these counties were said to be open and
avowed rustlers or acknowledged sympathizers therewith. This class of
reading matter was uncommon for the papers publishing it, and could not
have appeared so uniform in character and even in dates without some
inspiring hand behind it. The only rational conclusion, therefore, is
that the invader managers had a literary bureau charged with the duty
of creating a public sentiment in the land to which they could point
as a moral backing of their future developments. This work was carried
down to the day of entering the field, and even after the capture
of the outfit. For weeks before the start the Denver papers fairly
bristled with blood-curdling stories of the outrage, committed by the
desperate homeseekers north of the Platte River against the poor cattle
kings.
These preliminary arrangements had all been so easily and successfully
worked that the stockmen seemingly actually believed they could capture
the state, run its country people over the border and return to the
conditions present when there was no man in all the north country save
the festive cowboy and he a law unto himself. As evidence that they had
arrived at this frame of mind, the following interviews with H. B.
Ijams and George W. Baxter of Cheyenne, given in Denver, Colorado,
while the expedition was in the north, are cited. The first is copied
from the Cheyenne Daily Tribune, one of the invader’s most trusted
organs, of date April 12, 1892, and we give it as it appeared in that
delectable sheet, headlines and all. It shows very clearly how the
ex-governor felt at that time, and what his hopes were founded upon. It
is good reading at this late date:
“WIPE THEM OUT
“All Honest Citizens Are in Hopes That the Cattlemen Will
Exterminate the Rustlers--Governor Baxter Is Interviewed--What
Northern Cattlemen Have
to Say About the Warfare--Other
Questions Discussed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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