Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
“About two weeks ago eleven men, who had for years been acting as
either United States deputy marshals or deputy sheriffs, left here
rather mysteriously, and it was given out that they had gone West to
enter the cattle business. They belong to the party that was rounded up
by the troops and rustlers and taken to Fort McKinney. It turned out
that they were sent to Wyoming by the United States Government to help
the big ranchmen protect themselves from the raids of the rustlers.
The large cattlemen, it is said, appealed to President Harrison for
protection, and offered to pay for men who would come and aid them in
maintaining what they considered their rights. The President requested
the marshals of the Eastern, Western and Northern districts of Texas to
go to Wyoming at once, and a party of forty-three was organized. It is
said that they took oaths as Pinkerton detectives.”
While it is probably not true that the President had any conception
of the depth of villainy to which the treason plotters were stooping,
it has been generally understood that his consent to a transfer of a
deputy marshal from the South to Wyoming had been secured. That an
effort was made to gather up a large number of these Southern deputies
by the agents of the invaders is known, and the braggadocia with which
Ijams speaks in the above quotation when he says, “Angus and the
rustlers cannot muster as many men by far as our party will have in
the field very soon,” indicates that recruits were expected from this
direction. The circumstances and conditions strongly point to some
kind of an understanding with the United States Marshal’s office at
Washington, if not with a higher power.
It is evident, also, from the tone of the Baxter-Ijams interviews
given above that they expected many recruits from Denver, and were in
that city to aid in forwarding a second battalion to the front. Squads
were promised from Casper, Douglas and Newcastle, and it is known that
a case of guns was shipped to Douglas, addressed to Acting Governor
Barber about that time, and later shipped to Cheyenne, without being
opened, presumably because the volunteers were all on the other side.
Buffalo was booked for a hundred men, and stragglers were to come in
from the Big Horn and other places. But none of these auxiliaries
materialized. Baxter’s “nine-tenths of the people of Wyoming” were
found to be in sympathy with the people and against “the cattle owners.”
All of these promises to aid, and the splendid detail of plans laid,
however, led Baxter to boastingly say to the Denver interviewer, “I am
willing to give all the assistance possible to any body of men which
will attempt to exterminate the rustlers.” This promised assistance
did not seem to arouse the common herd of Denver to the enlisting
point, notwithstanding the liberal terms of $5 a day and $50 for each
and every scalp taken by any of the force. (See Downing’s confession in
the appendix.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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