Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892 — John Shaqi
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
Why should Amos W. Barber, acting governor, violate this plainly
written statute? Why should he, by an official act, over-ride the
law and transfer the power to call out the militia from the civil to
the military branch of the state government? It was a very strange
proceeding. There is but one explanation possible--it was a necessary
safeguard to the invaders. With that law in force the moment a band
of invaders crossed the line of Converse or Johnson counties the
respective sheriffs would call out the company and contest their
advance. This would be a menace to the cattle men. There was a strong
company at Douglas and one at Buffalo. Malcomb Campbell of Converse
County, and W. G. Angus of Johnson, were known to be men who would act
promptly in an emergency, and shape their action to the interest of the
people. The military must be withdrawn from their call. This order was
made on the 23rd day of March, and on April 5th the cattlemen’s forces
moved on Johnson County--a “mob, or body of men acting together with
intent to offer violence to person or property,” in the county; but the
hands of the sheriff were tied, so far as the authority to call out the
military was concerned. Do you see how nicely the order fit the case?
Can any fair-minded reader fail to realize that General Order No. 4
was issued for the protection of the cattlemen while engaged in their
bloody work--to render the settlers of Johnson County helpless in the
hands of a gang of men supposed to be large enough in numbers to burn
and loot the premises of the lone settlers on the public domain?
The constitution of the state of Wyoming contains the following
distinct and easily understood utterance:
“Article No. XIX.--Police Powers.--Section 1. No armed police force,
or detective agency, or armed body, or unarmed body of men, shall ever
be brought into this state for the suppression of domestic violence,
except upon the application of the Legislature or executive, when the
Legislature cannot be convened.”
Under the above section of the constitution the duty of the governor is
clearly manifest in the emergency of an invasion of the state. Amos W.
Barber was acting governor of Wyoming on the 5th day of April, 1892,
when an armed body of men came on a special train from Denver, and
after stopping for a time in Cheyenne, rolled away on another special
train made up at the city depot and stockyards for the northern part
of the state, on murder and arson bent. His closest personal friends,
with whom he had been in intercourse most of the day, joined the gang
at the depot, and it was simply impossible, under the circumstances,
for him not to have known of the violation of the constitution being
perpetrated. The governor is Commander-in-Chief of the state troops,
yet he folded his arms and allowed the hired army to move on the
unsuspecting settlers while they were plowing for their spring crops
and endeavoring to provide for the wants of wives and children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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