Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
Flagg’s party then went into camp for the rest of the night and in the
morning followed on north, passing the TA ranch and reaching Buffalo in
the afternoon. Reinforced to 48 men, they rode out to the TA ranch and
at daylight on the morning of April 11th, the invaders were completely
surrounded. Sheriff Angus had in the meantime returned from the K. C.
ranch, having ridden 120 miles in the marvelous time of 14 hours, and
reported the shooting of Champion and the burning of Ray’s body. This
news greatly increased the prevailing excitement, and during the day
of the eleventh a crowd of between three and four hundred well armed
and determined men, making a stand in defence of their homes and their
liberty, were on the ground to aid in dislodging the enemy. In the
absence of the sheriff, Arapahoe Brown and E. U. Snider were placed in
command. Monday night was devoted to digging rifle pits and throwing up
breastworks around the besieged. Tuesday brought recruits from Sheridan
County and the distant parts of Johnson, thus swelling the ranks of
the home defenders. Early on Monday morning the cattlemen opened fire
on a bunch of settlers 400 yards up the hill, and the battle was on.
A brisk fire was kept up most of the time from the opening shot until
the final surrender. There was not a cannon in the country save at Fort
McKinney, and the commanding officer there refused to loan one to the
settlers. Realizing that the fortifications were impregnable to small
arms and fearing state interference at an early day, it was determined
to construct a moveable breastwork that could be run down the hill
sufficiently near the fort to admit of throwing against its walls the
dynamite captured from the cattlemen’s supply wagons. For this purpose
two of the captured wagons were used. A correspondent on the ground
describes this “Go-Devil” as follows:
“The idea of building a movable fort or breastwork originated with
Arapahoe Brown and E. U. Snider. The running gear of the captured Arp &
Hammond wagons, two pair, were placed side by side several feet apart
and then fastened together by a framework of logs. The rear of the
wagons was the front of the fort and was comprised of two thicknesses
of eight-inch logs fastened together by wire. This formed a breastwork
over six feet high, with five port holes in it, also protected by eight
inch pieces. If necessary baled hay could be placed inside, making the
protection still stronger. Five men could slowly move the ingenious
contrivance, fifteen could move it easily, and it would protect 40 men.
The plan was to move it down upon the white caps near enough to throw
giant powder into their fort. It was in working order and had been
moved about 100 yards when the soldiers came in sight. All proceeding
at once ceased and the men who for 48 hours had held the fighting
cattlemen at bay cheered the troops lustily as they advanced to the
rescue.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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