Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
A Washington press dispatch of the 13th says that Senators Warren and
Carey were wired from Cheyenne late on the night of the 12th as to
the situation at the T. A. ranch, and that they both called upon the
President, arousing him from his bed. After consultation the secretary
of war was called upon and that distinguished officer was induced to
immediately telegraph General Brooke at Omaha, ordering relief from
Fort McKinney to the imprisoned cattlemen. As United States Senators,
Warren and Carey were the moving power in the case.
Military history fails to record another instance where such prompt
action and celerity of movement was had as in this case. Barber’s
telegram to the President left Cheyenne after dark on April 12.
Reaching Washington, 2,000 miles away, a consultation between the
President, secretary of war and Wyoming’s Senators was held, a
telegraph order was flashed to Omaha, 1,500 miles, and in turn
transferred to Fort McKinney, another thousand miles, all before 1
o’clock on the morning of April 13th, or inside of six hours. Within
another hour three troops of cavalry were in their saddles on the
road to the besieged white caps, and before sunrise their bugle notes
sounded “rescue” to the waiting barons, 15 miles from the post.
The casual reader of these pages cannot help but note the strange
phraseology of Governor Barber’s dispatch to President Harrison--“An
insurrection exists in Johnson County.” There was no insurrection. The
people were in arms, but they had taken them in defense of their homes
and their lives, against an invading army that was killing citizens,
burning homes and laying waste the country as it went. An insurrection
is “A rising against civil or political authority; the open and active
opposition of a number of persons to the execution of law in a city or
state.”
Johnson County citizens were doing none of these things unless the
invaders were acting under orders of the executive when they marched
north to murder and burn.
Another passage in the telegram strikes the informed reader as
peculiar--“the continued presence of the military company (Co. C, N.
G.) is required in Buffalo for the purpose of protecting life and
property therein.” There is no record of Company C having been called
out to active duty by the governor until after the sending of the
telegram to the President. The truth is believed to be that they were
not so ordered out. The captain of the company being a white cap, and
fearing lest some of the guns of the company might be pressed into
service for use against his friends at the T. A. ranch, ordered and
kept a squad of the men at the court house day and night to “watch the
guns.” The company did no guard duty, as a company, in the town during
the siege, and the above executive utterance was entirely superfluous.
But it served his purpose, deceived the general government officials
and saved his friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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