Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
Exactly what impression this document had upon the mind of the acting
governor will probably never be known to the public. Neither will it
be known just what action he took in the premises, unless a thorough
and far-reaching investigation is made by the Legislature. But the
suspicion is strong in the minds of most well-informed persons that
the subject matter was laid before our United States senators and
the president, with a request that action be taken by the general
government. This impression prevails by reason of the subsequent action
of the secretary of war in quartering soldiers for months in two of the
northern counties, a thing unknown before in the history of the country
during a time of peace, and the issuing of a proclamation by President
Harrison calling upon the citizens of Wyoming to lay down their arms
and repair to their homes, or by implication, that martial law would
be declared within three days of that official notice. This being
done at a time when the invaders were in the hands of the military at
Fort Russell, and when no armed body of men was to be found anywhere
in the state, save the soldiers at the two government posts, makes it
difficult of explanation except on the theory that a copy of the above
quoted petition, setting up a false condition, had been presented to
the president, and his interposition specially urged, either by the
governor or the United States senators at that time representing the
state in Congress.
It is understood that the main object of Major Walcott’s parole trip
was to secure senatorial influence in urging the president to declare
martial law, and perhaps Senator Manderson and some others joined the
Wyoming senators in this outrageous demand.
The first fruits of the cry for martial law are made manifest in the
following telegram:
“Washington, June 6, 1892.
“Six troops of cavalry from Fort Robinson, Nebraska, are ordered to
march to Powder River, Wyoming. The two troops of cavalry at Fort
McKinney are directed to join them. Six troops of cavalry from Fort
Niobrara, Nebraska, are ordered to march into Wyoming, going into
camp at a point between old Fort Fetterman and old Fort Casper.”
These cavalry forces moved as directed, and remained stationed in the
sagebrush all summer, apparently as a forerunner of martial law. Common
rumor had it that the regulators believed the presence of the troops
would so incense the settlers that some overt acts would be committed
and such serious trouble follow as to make martial law necessary, or
at least excusable. The northern press “caught on” to this idea, and
strongly urged upon the people to bear patiently this humiliation and
give no cause for further action by the government. Such advice was
hardly necessary, but there was no disturbance at the camp on the Platt
river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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