Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
In an effort to adapt the price control program to postwar reconversion
and prepare for its eventual termination Congress in July 1946 extended
the life of the Price Control Act of 1942 to June 30, 1947, admonishing
the Office of Price Administration and other agencies to use their
price powers to promote the earliest practicable balance between
production and demand: Congress wanted the control of prices and the
use of subsidy powers to be terminated as rapidly as possible.[394]
The President was directed to recommend to the Congress legislation
needed to establish monetary, fiscal, and other policies adequate to
supplement the control of prices and wages during the balance of the
fiscal year 1947. A Joint Resolution of March 1947 continued the price
control program with regard to sugar until October 31, 1947.[395] Rent
control as well as other war production controls continued in effect by
the Defense Production Act of 1950 which authorized the President to
establish a ceiling or ceilings on the price, rental, commission, rate,
fee, charge or allowance paid or received on the sale or delivery,
or the purchase or receipt, by or to any person, of any material or
service. And the same Act required that the President issue regulations
and orders stabilizing wages, salaries, and other compensation.[396]
Once the Korean War ended, all controls, price, rent and credit were
swept off the statute books.
CONTROL OF COMMON CARRIERS
Congressional enactments under this head generally fall into three
major categories: control of domestic transportation, control of
carriage by American ships, and control of foreign vessels in American
ports. Our interest is confined exclusively to emergency controls
exercisable by the Interstate Commerce Commission and similar federal
regulatory agencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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