Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
A strategic materials stockpiling statute of 1939 directed the
Secretary of the Interior through the Director of the Bureau of
Mines and the Director of the Geological Survey to make scientific,
technological, and economic investigations concerning the extent
and mode of occurrence, the development, mining, of ores and other
mineral substances found in the United States which were considered
essential to the common defense or the industrial needs of the United
States.[537] Preparatory to enacting definitive post-war legislation
establishing United States policy with regard to the domestic
rubber-producing industry, Congress in 1947 provided for the conduct
of a thorough study of the field.[538] Under the Rubber Producing
Facilities Disposal Act of 1953 the Rubber Producing Facilities
Disposal Commission was created and granted access to all available
information concerning the Government-owned rubber-producing facilities
in the possession of any department, agency, officer, Government
corporation, or instrumentality of the United States concerned with
Government-owned rubber-producing facilities.[539] Included in the
data it was required to furnish the Congress was an inventory report
concerning the Government’s current stocks of synthetic rubber and its
component materials.[540]
Endeavoring to expand production of abaca within the Western
Hemisphere, Congress in 1950 authorized such surveys and research as
were necessary or desirable to obtain the best available land in the
Western Hemisphere for abaca production.[541]
_Information-Gathering For the Aid of Agency Clientele_: In 1938
Congress set up the Mediterranean Fruit Fly Board to conduct a complete
investigation and survey of all losses sustained by growers and farmers
in the State of Florida resulting from the campaign to eradicate the
Mediterranean fruit fly within the State.[542] It carefully stipulated
that the Board’s report did not bind Congress legally or morally to
grant relief to the affected farmers.[543]
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