Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
Like the farmer, the small businessman receives his full share of
congressional consideration. For the sake of the nation and the small
businessman, the Small Business Concerns Mobilization Act of June
1942 sought to integrate him into the war effort.[544] It created the
Smaller War Plants Corporation and included among its functions that
of making studies with respect to the means by which small business
concerns may be supplied with essential raw materials and receive
fair and reasonable treatment from all Government departments without
interfering with the efficiency of the war-production program.[545]
In liquidating the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in July 1953,
Congress substituted for it the Small Business Administration,
which, among other things, was to obtain information as to methods
and practices which Government prime contractors utilize in letting
subcontracts and to take action to encourage the letting of
subcontracts by prime contractors to small-business concerns.[546] It
was also to make a complete inventory of all productive facilities
of small-business concerns which could be used for war or defense
production, or to arrange for the inventory to be made by any other
governmental agency which has the facilities.[547] Further, it could
obtain from suppliers of materials information pertaining to the method
of filling orders and the bases for allocating their supply, whenever
it appeared that any small business is unable to obtain materials
from its normal sources for war or defense production. And it was
directed to make studies and recommendations to the appropriate federal
agencies to insure a fair and equitable share of materials, supplies,
and equipment to small-business concerns in order to effectuate war or
defense programs.[548] On the other hand, as a condition to securing
loans from the Administration, small business concerns must certify
to it the names of any attorneys, agents, or other persons engaged by
or on behalf of such business enterprise for the purpose of expediting
applications made to the Administration for assistance of any sort, and
the fees paid or to be paid to any such persons.[549]
_Accusatory Action_: The two items of legislation involved here--one
a joint resolution, the other a concurrent resolution--extended the
statute of limitations as it affected “the possible prosecution of
any person or persons, military or civilian, connected with the Pearl
Harbor catastrophe of December 7, 1941”[550] and created a joint
congressional committee to make a full and complete investigation of
the facts relating to the events and circumstances leading up to or
following the attack made by Japanese armed forces upon Pearl Harbor on
December 7, 1941.[551]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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