Powhatan; A Metrical Romance, in Seven CantosSmith, Seba
General
Powhatan; A Metrical Romance, in Seven Cantos
Smith, Seba
Indians of North America -- Poetry; Powhatan, approximately 1550-1618 -- Poetry; Virginia -- Poetry
Poetry like that, will always find readers and admirers among all
classes, whether high or low, rich or poor, learned or unlearned. True
poetry is the unsophisticated language of nature--so plain and simple,
that he that runs may read. In proof of this, it is found, that among
the writings of popular authors, those poems most marked for simple and
natural language, other things being equal, are always the most popular.
There must be taste and judgment in the selection of subjects, for many
subjects are in their nature unsuited to the true spirit of poetry.
The author of Powhatan does not presume to claim for his production the
merit of good and genuine poetry; nor does he pretend to assign it a
place in the classes or forms into which poetry is divided. He has
chosen to call it a metrical romance, as a title of less pretension than
that of poem; and he is perfectly willing that others should call it by
whatever name they please. Whatever may be its faults, they must rest
solely upon the author. They cannot be chargeable to the subject, for
that is full of interest, and dignity, and poetry. Nor can they be
palliated by the plea of hasty composition; for he has had the work on
his hands at intervals for several years, though to be sure something
more than half of it has been written within the year past. Of one thing
the author feels confident; but whether it may be regarded as adding to,
or detracting from, the merit of the work, he knows not; he believes it
would be difficult to find a poem that embodies more truly the spirit of
history, or indeed that follows out more faithfully many of its details.
Of the justness of this remark, some evidence may be found in the notes
attached to the work.
Finally, with regard to its merits, the test by which the author desires
to be tried, is the common taste of _common readers_. If _they_ shall
read it with pleasure, and if the impression made by its perusal shall
induce them to recur to it again with renewed delight, he will care
little for the rules by which critics may judge it, but will find
satisfaction in the assurance that he has added something honorable to
the literature of his country.
_New York, January, 1841._
SKETCH OF THE CHARACTER OF POWHATAN.
As Powhatan may be regarded as the most prominent personage in the
poem, the author has thought proper to give the following
well-drawn sketch of his character a place at the commencement of
the work, rather than among the notes at the end. It is extracted
from Burk’s “History of Virginia,” and will serve to show that
grave and sober history assigns to the Indian chieftain a rank no
less elevated and dignified than is given him in the following
poem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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