Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
I.--A clean home this, mother out at work, earning 4s. 6d. by charing;
the Guardians giving 7s. 6d. Four children (thirteen, nine, six, four),
left to themselves while she is out, but evidently fond of home and each
other. A small kitchen garden which would abundantly pay for care, but
fatigue compels its neglect. No meat is included in her budget, and but
3d. a week for milk; but 12s. a week, and 4s. 6d. of it depending on her
never ailing and her employers always requiring her, is hardly adequate
on which to pay rent and to keep five people, providing the children
with their sole items of life’s capital--health, height, and strength.
II.--A dirty home this, in a filthy court. The mother is out; the
children playing among the street garbage. Their clothes are ragged,
their heads verminous, their poor faces sharp with that expression which
always wanting and never being satisfied stamps indelibly on the human
countenance. One bed and a mattress pulled on to the floor is all that
is provided for the restful sleep of six people; and 3s. a week is what
a pitiful public subscribes via the rates to show its appreciation of
such a home life. Waste and worse. The Majority Report quotes with
approval the words of Dr. McVail: “In many cases the amount allowed by
the Guardians for the maintenance of out-door pauper children cannot
possibly suffice to keep them even moderately well”. This could be
applied to Case I. “Many mothers having to earn their living ... cannot
attend to their children at home, so that there is no proper cooking,
the house is untidy and uncomfortable, and the living rooms and bedrooms
unventilated and dirty.” This could be applied to Case II.
III. A disgraceful home this, best perhaps described in the words of the
Majority Report:--
“A widow with three children, a well-known drunken character,
was relieved with 3s., one of her children earning 7s. making a
total of 10s. It was urged by the relieving officer that it was
no case for out relief, as it was encouraging drunkenness and
immorality.... It was held that the relief having been suspended
for a month, she had suffered sufficient punishment. The officer
said: ‘She still drinks,’ and that 4s. relief was given on 13
December, ‘to tide her over the holidays’. She had been before the
police for drunkenness. It was considered (by the Guardians) to
meet the disqualification of the case by reducing the relief to 3s.
instead of 4s.”
IV. An immoral home this, again best described in official words:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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