Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
Working-men, in order that they may fulfil their obligation and deliver
themselves of their responsibility, may rightly, I think, urge a moral
claim on the community for the opportunities by which to fit themselves
for the performance of their duties. They enjoy by the sacrifice of
their ancestors the inestimable privilege of freedom, but the value of
freedom depends on the power to take advantage of its possibilities: the
right to run in a race is all very well, but it is not of great use if
the runner’s legs and arms are crippled. Freedom, in fact, implies the
capacity to do or enjoy something worth doing or enjoying. The working
classes, who, as members of a free nation, have been entrusted with the
government of the nation, cannot do what is worth doing or what they are
called to do if their bodies are weakened by ill health and their minds
cribbed and cabined by ignorance. How can they whose childhood has been
spent in the close, smoky, and fœtid air of the slums, whose bodies have
been weakened in unhealthy trade, take their share in the support or
defence of the nation? How can they who have learned no history, whose
minds have had no sympathetic training, whose eyes have never been
opened to the enjoyment of beauty, understand the needs of the people or
grasp the mission of the Empire? Working men have thus a moral claim
that they shall have the opportunity to secure health and knowledge,
sanitary dwellings, open spaces, care in sickness and the prevention of
disease, schools, university teaching, and easy access to all those
means of life which make for true enjoyment.
But when such opportunities have been provided, poverty often prevents
their use. This excuse does not, indeed, hold universally, and it is
much to be wished that the Labour Press and other makers of Labour
opinion would more often urge the importance of taking advantage of
the provided means for health and knowledge. They may have reason for
stirring men against the unfairness of an economic system and uniting
them in a strike against the ways of capital, but success would be
of little value unless the men themselves become stronger and wiser.
Many workmen--for example, those engaged in the building trades--have
abundant leisure during the winter. It would be well, if they, as well
as those who consume hours in attending football matches, would spend
some time in developing their capacities of mind and body. Labour
indeed needs a chaplain who will preach that power comes from what a
man is, and not only from what a man has. The Labour Press, with its
voice reiterating complaints, and its eyes fixed on “possessions,”
makes reading as dreary as the pages of a society or financial journal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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