Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
Beyond the margin of material life is a spiritual life. This life has
been and may still be believed to be the domain of religion, that which
science has not known and can never know, which material things have not
helped and can never help. It has been the glory of religion to develop
the longing to be something higher and nobler by revealing to men the
God, Who is higher than themselves.
Religion having abdicated this domain to invade that of science has
to-day suffered by becoming the slave of æsthetic and moral precepts.
Her professors often yield themselves to the influence of form and
colour or boast only of their morality and philanthropy.
It is no wonder, therefore, that many who are in earnest and feel that
neither ritualism nor philanthropy have special power to satisfy their
natures, reject religion. But they will not, if they are fair to
themselves, object to the strengthening of that power which they must
allow to have been a source of noble endeavour and of the very science
whose reign they acknowledge. The sense of something better than their
best, making itself felt not in outward circumstance but inwardly in
their hearts, has often been the spring of effort and of hope. It is
because the forms of present-day religion give so little help to
strengthen this sense, that so many now speak slightingly of religion
and profess their independence of its forms. Religion, in fact, is
suffering for want of expression.
In other times men felt that the words of the Prayer Book and phrases
now labelled “theological” did speak out, or at any rate did give some
form to their vague, indistinct longing to be something else and
something more; while the picture of God, drawn from the Bible history
and Bible words, gave an object to their longing, making them desire to
be like Him and to enjoy Him for ever.
In these days, however, historical criticism and scientific discoveries
have made the old expressions seem inadequate to state man’s longings or
to picture God’s character. The words of prayers, whether the written
prayers of the English Church or that rearrangement of old expressions
called “extempore prayer,” do not at once fit in with the longings of
those to whom, in these later days, sacrifice has taken other forms and
life other possibilities. The descriptions of God, involving so much
that is only marvellous, jar against minds which have had hints of the
grandeur of law and which have been awed not by miracles but by
holiness. The petitions for the joys of heaven do not always meet the
needs of those who have learnt that what they are is of more consequence
than what they have, and the anthropomorphic descriptions of the
character of God make Him seem less than many men who are not jealous,
nor angry, nor revengeful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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