Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
But music, even more than painting and poetry, fulfils this condition.
It reveals that which the artist has seen, and reveals it with no
distracting circumstance of subject, necessary to the picture or the
poem. The hearer who listens to a great composition is not drawn aside
to think of some historical or romantic incident; he is free to think of
that of which such incidents are but the clothes. Age succeeds to age;
the music which sounded in the ears of the fathers sounds also in the
ears of the children. Place and circumstance force men asunder, but
still for those of every party or sect and for those in every quarter of
the world the great works of the masters of music remain. The works may
be performed in the West End or in the East End--the hearers will have
different conceptions, will see from different points of view the vision
which inspired the master, but will nevertheless have the sense that the
music which serves all alike creates a bond of union.
Music then would seem fitted to be in this age the expression of that
which men in their inmost hearts most reverence. Creeds have ceased to
express this and have become symbols of division rather than of unity!
Music is a parable, telling in sounds which will not change of that
which is worthy of worship, telling it to each hearer just in so far as
he by nature and circumstance is able to understand it, but giving to
all that feeling of common life and assurance of sympathy which has in
old times been the strength of the Church. By music, men may be helped
to find God who is not far from any one of us, and be brought again
within reach of that tangible sympathy, the sympathy of their
fellow-creatures.
There is, however, still one other requisite in a perfect form of
religious expression. The age is new and thoughts are new, but
nevertheless they are rooted in the past. More than any one acknowledges
is he under the dominion of the buried ages. He who boasts himself
superior to the superstitions of the present is the child of parents
whose high thoughts, now transmitted to their child, were intertwined
with those superstitions. Any form of expression therefore which aims at
covering emotions said to be new must, like these emotions, have
associations with the past. A brand new form of worship, agreeable to
the most enlightened reason and surrounded with that which the present
asserts to be good, would utterly fail to express thoughts and feelings,
which, if born of the present, share the nature of parents who lived in
the past. It is interesting to notice how machines and institutions
which are the product of the latest thought bear in their form traces of
that which they have superseded; the railway carriage suggests the
stage-coach, and the House of Commons reminds us of the Saxon
Witanagemot. The absolutely new would have no place in this old world,
and a new form of expression could not express the emotions of the inner
life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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