Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
In this case 61.5° is not found in the vertical columns of dry-bulb
readings, but 61° and 62° are found. The dew-point, with a difference
between wet and dry-bulb readings of 6°, for an air temperature of 61°, is
50°; for an air temperature of 62°, it is 52°. Evidently, then, for an air
temperature of 61.5° the dew-point will be 51°, _i.e._, halfway between
50° and 52°. This method of determining dew-points at air temperatures or
with depressions of the wet-bulb thermometer which are not given exactly
in the tables, is known as _interpolation_.
_Example_: Air Temperature, 93°; Wet Bulb, 90.5°; Difference, 2.5°. Our
table gives no dew-points for wet-bulb depressions of 2.5°, with air
temperature 93°, but we find (on page 152) that for air temperature 93°
and depression of wet bulb of 2°, the dew-point is 91°, while for a
wet-bulb depression of 3°, the dew-point is 89°. By the method of
interpolation we can readily determine the dew-point in the special case
under consideration as 90°, _i.e._, halfway between 89° and 91°.
TABLE II.——RELATIVE HUMIDITY.
The general plan of this table is the same as that of Table I. The figures
in the vertical columns are the relative humidities (in percentages)
corresponding to the different readings of the wet and dry-bulb
thermometers.
TABLE III.——REDUCTION OF BAROMETER TO 32°.
The figures in heavy type, arranged in vertical columns at the left of the
page, refer to the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, as indicated by the
attached thermometer. The figures in heavy type, running across the top
of the page, are the barometer readings in inches and tenths. Make a
reading of the attached thermometer and of the barometer. Find in the
vertical column the temperature corresponding to the reading of the
attached thermometer, and in the horizontal line of heavy figures the
reading corresponding to the height of the barometer. The decimal in the
vertical column, under the appropriate barometer reading, and in the same
horizontal line with the appropriate thermometer reading, is to be
subtracted from the height of the barometer as observed, thus correcting
the reading to freezing. When the attached thermometer reads below 28°,
the correction is additive.
_Example_: Attached Thermometer, 69°; Barometer, 30.00 inches; Correction,
-.110; Corrected reading, 29.890 inches.
_Example_: Attached Thermometer, 73°; Barometer, 29.75 inches; Correction
= ?
We do not find any column corresponding to a barometer reading of 29.75
inches. We do find, however, that with a barometer reading of 29.50, and
an attached thermometer reading of 73, the correction is -.118 inch, and
with a barometer reading of 30.00, the correction is -.120. By
interpolating, as in the case of the humidity table above, we find the
correction for a barometer reading of 29.75 inches, and an attached
thermometer reading of 73°. The correction is -.119, and the corrected
reading is 29.75 - .119 = 29.63 inches.
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