Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
should be taken to have the clock keep good time. These adjustments can
readily be made by means of a screw and a regulator, respectively. The
thermograph should be exposed in the instrument shelter with the other
thermometers. The sheets should be changed, the clock wound, and the pen
filled once a week, preferably on Monday, at 8 A.M., or at noon.
The continuous records written by a thermograph are a valuable addition to
the fragmentary observations which are the result of eye readings of the
ordinary thermometer. From the former any omitted thermometer readings may
be supplied. The interest of thermograph records may be seen in the
following figure (Fig. 12), in which curves traced under different
conditions are reproduced. Curve _a_ illustrates a period of clear
warming weather at Nashua, N. H., April 27-30, 1889. Curve _b_ was traced
during a spell of cloudy weather at Nashua, accompanying the passage of a
West India hurricane, Sept. 13-16, 1889. Curve _c_ illustrates the change
from a time of moderate winter weather to a cold spell (Nashua, Feb.
22-25, 1889). Curve _d_ exhibits a steady fall of temperature from the
night of one day over the next noon to the following night, during the
approach of a winter cold spell (Nashua, Jan. 19-21, 1889). Curve _e_
shows a reverse condition, viz., a continuous rise of temperature through
a night from noon to noon (Nashua, Dec. 16-17, 1888). Curve _f_ shows the
occurrence of a high temperature at night, caused by warm southerly winds,
followed by cold westerly winds (Cambridge, Mass., Nov. 30-Dec. 1, 1890).
Curve _g_ illustrates the sudden rise of temperature due to the coming of
a hot, dry wind (chinook) at Fort Assiniboine, Mont. (Jan. 19, 1892). A
study of such records leads to the discovery of many important facts,
which would be completely lost sight of without a continuous record.
[Illustration: FIG. 12.]
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