Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 16. Meteorological Instruments. H. J. Green, 1191
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Observers._ United States Weather Bureau.
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Place, Boston, Mass.
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INTRODUCTION.
THE IMPORTANCE OF METEOROLOGY: ITS RELATIONS TO MAN.
We live in the laboratory of the earth’s atmosphere. The changes from hot
to cold, wet to dry, clear to cloudy, or the reverse, profoundly affect
us. We make and unmake our daily plans; we study or we enjoy vacations; we
vary our amusements and our clothing according to these changes. The
weather forecasts for the day in the newspaper are read even before the
telegraphic despatches of important events. Sailors about to put to sea
govern themselves according to the storm warnings of our Weather Bureau.
Farmers and shippers of fruit, meat, and vegetables anxiously watch the
bulletins of cold or warm waves, and guard against damage by frost or
excessive heat. Steam and electric railways prepare their snow-plows when
a severe snowstorm is predicted.
Meteorology, the science of the atmosphere, is thus of very great interest
and importance. There is no subject a knowledge of which does more to make
our daily life interesting. Since we live in the midst of the atmosphere
and cannot escape from the changes that take place in it, we must,
consciously or unconsciously, become observers of these changes. Examples
of the varying processes at work in the atmosphere are always with us.
There is no end to the number and the variety of our illustrations of
these processes. Man is so profoundly affected by weather changes from day
to day that all civilized countries have established weather services.
Observers taking regular weather records are stationed at thousands of
different places in all parts of the world, and the observations which
they make are used by meteorologists in preparing daily weather maps and
forecasts, and in studying the conditions of temperature, winds, and
rainfall. In the United States alone there are about 3000 of these
observers.
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