Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
Study the maps individually at first. Describe the temperature
distribution on each map. Ask yourself the following questions in each
case: Where is it coldest? Where warmest? What is the lowest temperature
on the map? What is the highest? At what stations were these readings
made?
Then compare the successive maps and answer these questions: What changes
have taken place in the intervening 24 hours? In what districts has the
temperature risen? What is the greatest rise that has occurred? Where? In
what districts has the temperature fallen? What was the greatest fall in
temperature and where did it occur? Has the temperature remained nearly
stationary in any districts? In which? You will find it a help in
answering such questions to make out a table of all the stations, and to
indicate in columns, after the names of the stations, the number of
degrees of rise or fall in temperature at each place during the 24-hour
interval between the successive maps. When the temperature is higher at
any station than it was on the preceding day, note this by writing a plus
sign (+) before the number of degrees of rise in temperature. When the
temperature has fallen, put a minus sign (-) before the number of degrees
of fall. Thus, New Orleans, La., had a temperature of 48° on the first
day. On the second it had 33°. Therefore the change at New Orleans was
-15° in the 24 hours. At Key West, Fla., the change was +11° in the same
time.
Write a brief account of the temperature distribution on each day of the
series, and of the changes which took place between that day and the one
preceding, naming the districts and States over which the most marked
falls and rises in temperature occurred, with some indication of the
amount of these changes. Note especially the changes in position, and the
extent, of the districts with temperatures below -20°; between 0° and
-20°, and between 30° and 0°. Write out a clear, concise statement of the
temperature distribution and changes shown on the whole set of six maps.
=Cold Waves.=——The series of charts for these six days furnishes an
excellent illustration of a severe cold wave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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