Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
When buying dry batteries insist on having new, fresh cells, as any
battery depreciates in value with age. Never take a cell without testing
it, as it is the practice of dealers to work off their old stock on
unsuspecting customers. Examine the battery closely for the makers’
dates, and if the battery is several months old, it is probable that the
electrolyte is dried up or that the electrodes are wasted through long
continued local action. As heat stimulates chemical action in the cell,
they should be stored in a cool place to retard the wasting action as
much as possible. Under all conditions, the cell should be kept dry,
since the moisture that is deposited on the cell forms a closed circuit
for the current which soon exhausts the battery. Cold retards chemical
action in the cell and consequently reduces the output in zero weather
to such an extent that starting is frequently impossible.
Multiple cylinder engines exhaust a battery quicker than those with a
single cylinder, as there are more current impulses in a given time and
consequently more current is used. A battery may be compared with a
bottle that holds a certain quantity of fluid. If the water is allowed
to drip out slowly it will last for a long time, but if allowed to flow
in a continuous stream will soon be exhausted.
With badly designed or poorly adjusted spark coil, the demand on the
batteries is greater than with one that is in proper condition. An
engine that runs continuously exhausts a battery faster than one that is
run at long intervals. Always open the battery switch when the engine is
to be idle for any length of time, as the engine may have stopped with
the igniter in contact, allowing the battery to expend its energy
uselessly.
Test batteries immediately after a run, as the batteries will recover
after standing a while, and will show a fictitious value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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