Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Since there are only two points at which the maximum current can be
collected during a revolution with the alternating current magneto, it
is necessary to drive it positively through gears, or a direct
connection to the shaft so that this maximum point of voltage will
always occur at the same point in regard to the piston position. If it
is driven by belt without regard to the position of the piston, it is
likely that there will be many times that the voltage is zero or too low
in value when the spark is required in the cylinder. Alternating current
magnetos must be positively driven, and the armature must be connected
to the engine so that the peak of the wave occurs at, or a little before
the end of the compression stroke.
With this type of magneto the only point that is likely to give trouble
is the point at which the brush makes contact with the contact button.
If the brush should stick or not make contact, or if the button is dirty
or rusty, the current will not flow; this point should always be given
attention. Outside of this the only attention necessary is to keep the
bearings oiled.
[Illustration:
Fig. 101. Sumter Magneto Advanced.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 102. Sumter Magneto Retarded.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 103. Sumter Magneto on Horizontal Engine.
]
Fig. 101 and Fig. 102 show the Sumter low tension magneto as arranged
for make and break ignition. The armature and its connections are of
exactly the same type as that shown in the previous diagram. The magnets
and frame are arranged to tilt back and forth so that the peak of the
wave will occur at the advanced and retarded positions of the igniter.
This arrangement allows the full voltage of the magneto to be obtained
at any point within the range of the ignitor, an important item when
starting the engine or running at low speed. When mounted on the engine,
as shown by Fig. 103, the magnets are provided with an operating rod
that is marked “start” and “run.” When the pin on the engine bed is
engaged under “start,” the magneto is retarded, when the pin is under
“run” it is advanced. A number of intermediate points are provided at
which the operating arm is held fast by tooth engagements as shown in
the slotted handle. As shown in the illustration the magneto is fully
advanced. The gears by which the magneto is driven are clearly shown in
the cut, the ratio between the gear on the crank shaft and that on the
magneto shaft being exactly 2 to 1. One lead is carried to the make and
break igniter in the cylinder head, the current being returned through
the bed of the engine. The same make of magneto is shown mounted on a
vertical engine in Fig. 104. In this case the magneto is positively
driven from the crank shaft of the engine by a chain. The single
conductor running from the magneto to the cylinder heads is clearly
shown. To start the engine, the igniter is set in the usual manner and
the magneto tilted to starting position, as shown in the illustration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account