Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The magneto is actuated by a rotating cam or other suitable device,
which moves the armature 30° from its normal position whenever ignition
is required. To permit this movement, a trip lever is mounted upon the
tapered end of the armature shaft, this trip lever being held in a
definite position by the tension of the spring or springs 1. The trip
lever is only supplied when specially ordered, but each magneto is
provided with the necessary springs and spring bolts.
When the trip lever is moved from its normal position by the operating
mechanism, the springs are extended, and when the operating mechanism
releases the trip lever, the later returns the trip lever and armature
to their normal position, this movement resulting in the production of a
sparking current in the armature winding.
The winding of the armature is composed of two parts, one being the
primary winding, which consists of a few turns of heavy wire, and the
other the secondary winding, which consists of many turns of fine wire.
The tension of the current produced by the oscillation of the armature
is increased by closing the primary circuit at a certain position in its
movement, and then interrupting it by means of the breaker. At the
moment of the interruption, an arc-like spark is formed at the spark
plug and ignition occurs.
[Illustration:
Fig. 109. Elevation of Bosch Oscillating Magneto for Slow Speed
Engines. High Tension Type.
]
On cam shaft (c) two cams are mounted side by side. One of these cams
(a) is to be used for starting the motor, or for the retarded spark
position, while the second (b) is to be used for operation, or for the
full advance position. These cams are mounted on a sleeve, which may be
moved longitudinally on the shaft, so that the trip lever may be
operated by cam (a) or cam (b) as desired. The sleeve is caused to
rotate with the shaft by a key. Between the cam (b) and a fixed collar
(f) a spiral spring is arranged, which tends to maintain the sleeves in
the position when the cam (b) is in operation. A stop collar is also
provided to limit the movement of the sleeve beyond this full advance
position. Over this collar is fitted a hand wheel, which, in the
position illustrated in the diagram, acts together with the collar as a
stop. Around the collar is a circular key-way, and a brass bolt is
located in the hand wheel to lock into this key-way when the hand wheel
is pushed into the position indicated by the dotted lines. This movement
of the wheel forces the cam sleeve forward, and brings the retarded cam
(a) into the operating position to permit the engine to be started.
(102) The Mea High Tension Magneto.
[Illustration:
Fig. 110. Diagram of Oscillating Magneto, Showing Cam and Trigger
Arrangement.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account