Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The secondary winding of fine wire is a continuation of the primary
winding, and the secondary is wound directly over the primary. The outer
end of the secondary connects with the slip ring (9) on which slides the
carbon brush (10), which conducts the high tension current from the
armature. This brush is insulated from the frame by the insulation (11).
From (10) the current is led through the bridge (12) through the carbon
brush (13) to the distributor brush (15). Metal segments are imbedded in
the distributor (16), the number of which corresponds to the number of
cylinders. As the brush rotates, it makes consecutive contact with each
of the segments in turn and therefore leads the current to the cylinders
in their firing order. Wires from the cylinders are connected to sockets
that in turn connect with the segments. The disc driving the distributor
brush (15) is geared from the armature shaft in such a way that the
armature turns twice for every revolution of the distributor, when four
cylinders are fired, and three times for the distributors once when six
cylinders are fired.
[Illustration:
Fig. 108. Bosch High Tension Circuit.
]
The voltage of the current generated in the secondary coil by the
rotation of the armature is increased by the interruption of the primary
circuit caused by the opening of the contact breaker.
At the instant of interruption of the primary circuit the high tension
spark is produced at the spark plug.
As the spark must occur in the cylinder of the engine at a certain
position of the piston, it is necessary that the interrupter act at a
point corresponding to a definite position of the piston, consequently
this type of magneto must be driven positively from the motor by means
of gears, or directly from the shaft.
These magnetos run in only one direction. This running direction should
be given when magneto is ordered, as being “clockwise” or
“counter-clockwise” when looking at the driving end of the magneto.
The magneto for the single and double cylinder engines has no
distributor, the high tension current being led directly from the
armature.
The circuit diagram of the Bosch four cylinder magneto is shown by Fig.
108, the winding and plug connections being clearly shown. When
connecting the magneto care should be taken to have the distributor and
plug connections arranged so that the cylinders will fire in the proper
order.
(101) Bosch Oscillating High Tension Magneto.
The oscillating type of magneto is used on slow speed heavy duty engines
that move too slowly for the ordinary type of magneto. In the
oscillating type the armature is given a short angular swing by the
action of a tripping device operated by the engine which results in an
intense spark at the lowest speeds.
Magneto type “29” is constructed with two powerful steel magnets, while
magneto type “30” is provided with three; an armature of the shuttle
type is arranged to oscillate between their pole-shoes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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