Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Inspection of the breaker points is made easy by an opening in the side
of the breaker box. The box is closed by a cover 74 supporting at its
centre the carbon holder 47 by means of which the carbon 46 is pressed
against screw 24. This latter screw connects with one end of the low
tension winding while the other end is connected to the core of the
armature. It will, therefore, be seen that the breaker ordinarily
short-circuits the low tension winding and that this short-circuit is
broken only when the breaker opens; it will also be apparent that when
the screw 24 is grounded through terminal 50 and the low-tension switch
to which it is connected, the low-tension winding remains permanently
short-circuited, so that the magneto will not spark. The entire breaker
can be removed by loosening screw 24.
The high tension current is collected from collector ring 4 by means of
brush 77 and brush holder 76, which are supported by a removable cover
91 which also supports the low tension grounding brush 78 provided to
relieve the ball bearings of all current which might be injurious. Cover
91 also carries the safety gap 89 which protects the armature from
excessive voltages in case the magneto becomes disconnected from the
spark plugs.
The distributor consists of the stationary part 70 and the rotating part
60 which is driven from the armature shaft through steel and bronze
gears 7 and 72. The current reaches this distributor from carbon 77
through bridge 84 and carbon 69. It is conducted to brushes 68 placed at
right angles to each other and making contact alternately with four
contact plates embedded in part 70. These plates are connected to
contact holes in the top of the distributor, into which the terminals of
cables leading to the different cylinders are placed.
In the front plate of the magneto is provided a small window, behind
which appear numbers engraved on the distributor gear which correspond
to the number of the cylinder the magneto is firing. This indicator is
of great value as it allows a setting or resetting after taking out,
without the necessity of opening up the magneto to find out where the
distributor makes contact.
The magneto proper is mounted in the base 53 which is bolted to the
motor frame and the arrangement is such that the magneto can be removed
from its base by removing the top parts 60a and 60b of the two bearings.
The variation in timing is affected by turning the magneto proper in the
stationary base which is accomplished by the spark lever connections
attached to one of the side lugs 88. The spark is advanced by turning
the magneto opposite to rotation and is retarded by turning it with
rotation. One cylinder magnetos are similar to the four cylinder except
that the distributor and gears are omitted.
(103) The Wico High Tension Igniter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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