Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The Wico igniter produces a spark similar to that of the conventional
high tension magneto except that the heat of the spark is independent of
the engine speed. In other respects it is very different from the types
described in the preceding pages for its motion is reciprocating instead
of being rotary, and because all of the wire is stationary, the only
movement being that of the iron core that passes through the center of
the fields. The fact that the spark is of the same intensity at all
speeds makes this device particularly desirable in starting the engine
at which time the mixture is always of the poorest quality.
[Illustration:
Fig. 113. Wico Igniter. High Tension Reciprocating Type.
]
It is very simple, and is without condensers, contact points or primary
windings, and has no parts that require adjustment.
The current is generated by the reciprocating movement of two soft iron
armatures shown as a bar across the bottom of the two coils, which move
alternately into and out of contact with the ends of the soft iron
cores. The movement of these armatures in the upward direction is
produced by the motion of the engine and the speed of this movement is,
of course, proportional to the speed of the engine. The downward
movement, which produces the spark, is caused by the action of a spring,
is much more rapid than the upward movement and entirely independent of
the speed of the engine.
The magnets are made of tungsten steel, shown as two bars across the top
of the coils, hardened and magnetized and are fastened by machine screws
to the cast iron pole pieces, which serve to carry the magnetic lines of
force from the poles of the magnets to the soft iron cores. The cores,
which fit into slots milled in the pole pieces, are laminated or built
up of thin sheets of soft iron, each sheet being a continuous piece, the
full length of the core. Each core, extends from just below the top
armature, down through the pole piece, and coil to just above the bottom
armature.
Each armature consists of a number of laminations or sheets of soft iron
mounted on a spool shaped bushing, which, in turn, is loosely fitted
onto the squared end of the armature bar. The armature bar is supported
with a sliding fit in a box shaped guide which is fastened in the case.
On the outer ends of the armature bar are spiral springs held in place
by cup shaped washers and retaining pins, the combination making a
self-locking fastening similar to the familiar valve spring fastening
used almost universally on gas engines. These springs bear against the
armatures and tend to force them against the shoulders of the armature
bar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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