Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The coils each have a simple high tension winding of many turns,
thoroughly insulated and protected against mechanical injury. They are
connected together in series by means of a metal strip, thus making one
continuous winding. In the single cylinder igniter, one end of the
winding is grounded to the case of the igniter, while the other end is
connected to the heavily insulated lead wire. This lead wire passes out
through a stuffing box, packed with wicking and thoroughly water tight,
direct to the spark plug in the cylinder.
In the two cylinder machine no ground connection is used, but both ends
of the winding are connected to lead wires passing out of the case to
the spark plugs.
The action of the igniter is as follows:—As the driving bar, through its
connection with the engine, is moved downward to its limit of travel,
carrying the latch with it, the shoulder on the side of the latch snaps
under the head of the latch block. As the motion reverses the latch
carries the latch block and armature bar upward. The lower armature,
being in contact with the stationary cores, cannot rise with the
armature bar, but the lower armature spring is compressed between its
retaining washer and the armature, while the bar rises and carries with
it the upper armature, which bears against the upper shoulders on the
bar.
As the driving bar continues its upward motion the upper end of the
latch meets the lower end of the timing wedge and, as the wedge is held
stationary by the timing quadrant, a further movement of the latch
causes it to be pushed aside until the shoulder on the latch clears the
latch block and releases it.
As the lower armature spring is at this time exerting a pressure between
the armature bar and cores through the medium of the lower armature, the
instant the latch block is released, the armature bar is quickly pulled
downward, carrying the upper armature with it. Just before the motion of
the upper armature is stopped by its coming in contact with the cores,
the lower shoulders on the armature bar come in contact with the lower
armature, and, as the bar has acquired considerable velocity, its
momentum carries the lower armature away from the cores against the
pressure of the upper armature spring, which thus acts as a buffer to
gradually stop the movement of the armature bar. The armature bar
finally settles in a central position.
The timing of the spark is accomplished by releasing the armature bar
earlier or later in the stroke. This is done by shifting the position of
the eccentric timing quadrant, which in turn varies the position of the
wedge so that the latch strikes it earlier or later in the stroke. The
timing quadrant is furnished with several notches into one of which the
top of the wedge rests, thus holding the quadrant in the desired
position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account