Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The drive wheels are 78″ diameter, 30″ face. These give a very large
bearing on the ground which is particularly desirable when using the
engine for cultivating or seeding on plowed ground. The front wheels are
48″ in diameter, 14″ face. The wheel base is long and engine is easy to
guide. The drive wheels are covered by a metal housing which protects
the operator and the working parts of the engine from dust and mud.
This engine gives a drawbar pull on low gear of 9,000 lbs., which will
haul from 8 to 12–14″ plows, according to the character of the plowing.
The hitch is placed about 18″ above the ground and consists of a heavy
bar extending approximately to the middle of the bull wheels on each
side, thus providing for hitching the load most satisfactorily.
(145) The Rumely “Oil Pull” Tractor.
The Rumely oil-pull tractor is driven by a two cylinder, four stroke
cycle oil engine, having a bore and stroke of 10 × 12 inches giving 30
tractive horse-power and 60 horse-power at the pulley. The cylinders are
cast single and are provided with independent heads. The pistons are
easily removed by unbolting the cylinder heads and the crank end of the
connecting rod, after which operation they may be pulled out upon the
platform. The exhaust and inlet valves are in easily removable cages
placed on either side of the cylinder. The stems of the valves are at
right angles to the bore of the cylinder and open directly into the
combustion chamber without pockets or extensions to the chamber.
A bell crank rocker arm acts on the valve stems which in turn is
actuated through a push rod that extends from the cam-shaft in the crank
chamber. The cam-shaft, rocker arms, valves, and half time gears are
clearly shown by Fig. 128. The housings of the inlet valves connect
directly with the special kerosene carburetor made by the Rumely
Company. The Higgins carburetor used on these engines is very simple and
effective in vaporizing the heavier fuels and has no springs nor
internal mechanism to get out of order. The carburetor is controlled
directly from the governor which regulates the air, water and kerosene
required for the combustion, and has no manual adjustments that need
attention from the operator. A constant flow of kerosene and water is
maintained through the carburetor by means of force pumps, the level in
the device being kept constant by overflow pipes through which the
excess returns to the supply tanks.
[Illustration:
Fig. 128. Phantom View of the Rumely “Oil Pull” Engine.
]
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