Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
As in nearly all types of low compression, or carbureting oil engines,
the Rumely engine receives an injection of water in the cylinder to aid
the combustion and cooling, and to reduce the initial pressure of the
explosion. While the initial pressure is reduced by the water vapor, and
with it the strain on the engine, the mean effective pressure is
increased because of the absorption of heat from the walls and the more
perfect combustion. The only moving part in the carburetor is a single
plate controlled by the governor which is produced with one or more air
passages. The governor that operates this valve is driven by gears and
regulates the speed by throttling the charge. The speed of the engine
can be varied from 300 to 400 revolutions per minute while the engine is
running.
[Illustration:
Fig. 129. Higgins Oil Carburetor.
]
In this engine it is a very simple matter to remove the crank-case cover
and the cylinder heads and expose the whole of the working mechanism of
the engine.
After removing the cylinder heads and without changing his position, the
operator can examine, clean, and, if necessary, regrind the valves. Also
without changing position the operator can control his reverse
transmission gears, friction clutch for starting the tractor. He is also
in reach of the ignition apparatus, governor carburetor and oiler.
The crank case is cast in one piece. The bearings are cast integral with
the crank case, and are fitted with interchangeable, adjustable,
babbitted shells. Binder caps hold the bearings together and keep the
babbitted shells securely in position. The design permits removal of
binder caps for examination of crank shaft bearings without distributing
the adjustment. The crank case is secured to tractor frame by well
fitted bolts, thereby avoiding annoyance from loose bolts and nuts.
The crank case is covered with a sheet steel lid that shuts out all dust
and dirt. This cover can easily be removed at any time by simply
unscrewing the bolts that hold it in place. It is constructed with this
cover on top instead of on the side or end, which permits of easy access
to any working parts in the crank case.
[Illustration:
Fig. 130. Rumely Oil Pull Tractor.
]
To further facilitate the accessibility to working parts in the crank
case, a secondary cover is provided which can be removed in a couple of
minutes. This opening is large enough to allow the operator to reach any
point within the crank case.
All cams are key-seated upon the cam shaft with double key-seats, which
absolutely prevent any possibility of slipping or alteration in the
timing of the engine. The exhaust and intake valves are mechanically
operated. The valves are constructed with steel stem, nickel-steel
heads, the whole being highly finished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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