Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and InstitutionsOgden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Science
Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and Institutions
Ogden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Sewage disposal
Fig. 25 shows a method of securing the alternate discharge of sewage by
siphons whose action depends upon an air trap, each siphon being of the
type shown in Fig. 24. The installation of the figure is further
complicated by the fact that it is arranged to discharge sewage from the
four contact beds as well as to discharge sewage onto the beds. The
compartments, and the piping connected therewith, at the four corners
operate to admit the sewage from the central channel onto the four beds
in rotation. The four square wells between the corner wells operate to
empty those beds in turn into the pipe shown at the centre of the
drawing, the pipe leading to the nearest stream. The operation may be
described as follows: Sewage enters at the top of the drawing, and from
the inlet channel flows into the siphon channels marked A. A_{1} is
ready to discharge if bed No. 4 was the last one to fill, since, when
that bed filled, the small bell D_{4} forced the siphon A_{1} open.
Sewage therefore flows through siphon A_{1} into bed No. 1. As the
sewage level rises in bed No. 1, the outlet siphon from bed No. 2,
G_{2}, is locked by the air pipe from B_{1} so that bed No. 2 will be
ready for the next dose. Also the air pipe from the bell H_{1} opens the
siphon G_{4}, and allows bed No. 4 to drain into the outlet drain. Also
bell D_{1}, when bed No. 1 is full, opens the siphon A_{2} through the
connecting air pipe so that bed No. 2 begins to fill as soon as bed No.
1 is full. And finally bell C_{1} locks the siphon A_{1}, and stops
further flow into bed No. 1. The other beds operate in the same way in
turn.
The manufacturers of siphons are always glad to advise prospective
buyers of the proper arrangement of siphons and the details of placing,
with dimension sketches.
As a summary, it may be pointed out that in any installation, one of the
three methods above described may be adopted.
1. A simple valve worked by hand may be adopted and the alternate
distribution of the sewage regulated by choice of the several valves
placed at the head of the several discharge pipes.
2. An automatic discharge mechanism may be installed which will operate
regularly and intermittently, but lacking any automatic selection of the
bed onto which the discharge is to be made. These siphons will discharge
as often as the tank fills, but the particular valve must be opened in
order that the discharge may take place onto any one of the several
beds.
3. An apparatus may be installed which will both discharge
intermittently and will also automatically select different beds in turn
onto which the discharge shall take place. It may even discharge onto
contact beds and also empty those beds, entirely automatically.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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