Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and InstitutionsOgden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Science
Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and Institutions
Ogden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Sewage disposal
The proper number of beds and the area of each bed corresponding to the
number of persons to be served by the sewer are given in Table IV. This
table also gives the required dimensions of siphon chambers (assuming
that this chamber forms a separate compartment of the settling tank) for
the capacities necessary in order that the effluent may be distributed
in proper quantities over each bed or over each pair of beds, as in the
case of plants serving two hundred or more persons. The widths of siphon
chambers given correspond in general with the widths of settling tanks
given in Table I. As in Table III, the dimensions of siphon chambers
given are based on a drawing down of the effluent in the tank when the
siphons discharge, amounting to from four to eight inches. The last
column in the table gives the space which should be left between the
roof of the tank and the top of the dividing wall between the settling
tank and the siphon chamber to provide for this draught upon the
settling-tank contents. It will be seen that no draught upon the
contents of the settling tank when the siphons discharge is arranged for
in the case of tanks serving from four to twenty-five persons.
TABLE IV
FOR USE IN CONSTRUCTING INTERMITTENT SAND FILTERS
═════════╤═════════╤═════════╤════════════╤═════════╤═════════
Persons │ No. of │ Area of │ Mean Width │Diameter │Distance
Served by│ Beds. │Each Bed │ and Length │of Siphon│from Roof
Sewer. │ │ (Square │ of Siphon │(Inches).│ of
│ │ Feet). │ Chamber │ │Settling
│ │ │ (Feet). │ │ Tank to
│ │ │ │ │ Top of
│ │ │ │ │ Wall
│ │ │ │ │ between
│ │ │ │ │Settling
│ │ │ │ │Tank and
│ │ │ │ │ Siphon
│ │ │ │ │ Chamber
│ │ │ │ │(Inches).
─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────────┼─────────┼─────────
4│ 3│ 60│ 3 × 3 │ 3│ 12
8│ 3│ 120│ 3 × 5 │ 3│ 12
12│ 3│ 180│ 4 × 5 │ 3│ 12
15│ 3│ 224│ 4 × 6.5│ 3│ 12
25│ 3│ 350│ 4 × 6 │ 5│ 12
35│ 3│ 480│ 4.5 × 5 │ 5│ 16
50│ 3│ 660│ 5 × 6 │ 5│ 16
75│ 3│ 1000│ 6 × 7 │ 5│ 18
100│ 3│ 1320│ 7 × 8 │ 5│ 18
125│ 3│ 1660│ 5.5 × 8 │ 6│ 20
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