The time required for an autopsy varies with the conditions of
the individual case. A complete and well-performed autopsy under
ordinary circumstances requires at least one hour, usually an hour
and a half. It is true that all the organs can be removed from the
body in a much shorter time, but the removal and inspection require
at least the time given above, if properly done. Some cases present
great difficulties and may require 4-12 hours for a satisfactory and
complete examination. For a medicolegal examination 2-3 hours is
usually necessary. No prosector should make more than two autopsies
in one day, and, if he is making them every day, one daily is quite
sufficient. The intellectual and nervous energy required for a
good autopsy is so great that it is impossible for anyone to do
justice to a large number made in quick succession. In many German
laboratories this fact is recognized and the autopsies are assigned
proportionately to members of the pathologic staff.
At the close of the autopsy the cadaver must be thoroughly cleaned
and restored, as far as possible, to its natural appearance.
Directions for the restoration and closure of the autopsied body will
be given in a later chapter.
CHAPTER II.
THE ORDER OF THE AUTOPSY.
=ORDER OF THE AUTOPSY.= In so complicated a piece of work as the
complete autopsy it is absolutely necessary that a definite order
of procedure be followed at every autopsy, altered when necessary
to suit the requirements of individual cases. In medicolegal
examinations a definite autopsy order should be prescribed by law.
For the average case, in fact for nearly every autopsy, I believe the
following order, as given in my protocol book, to be the best one. It
is based upon topographic and anatomic relationships, preservation of
blood-content, ease and convenience of method, etc. As the protocol
should follow this order, it is given here in full.
Autopsy-Protocol No.
1. Name: 2. Sex: 3. Age:
4. Nationality: 5. Status: 6. Occupation:
7. Day and Hour of Death: 8. Time of Autopsy:
Clinical Diagnosis:
Pathologic Diagnosis:
_Prosector:_
A. External Examination. General.
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