Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2Beery, Ray Coppock
Science
Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2
Beery, Ray Coppock
School discipline; Teachers
Whatever the subject taught, the general rule is this: When calling on
the child who stutters, let the teacher ask some question which can be
easily and quickly answered. As for instance in a geography lesson:
“Does Ohio lie east or west of Virginia?” Upon receiving the answer let
her approve if the right answer is given, and in either case,
immediately center attention upon some other pupil. You will find that
elation over your approval will help the stutterer to get into the habit
of reciting when you call upon him, especially if attention is
immediately centered upon some other pupil, so that he may lose
self-consciousness over his speech defect in reciting before the class.
It is asking much from a teacher to work so patiently each day of a
school year to cure a stuttering child. It is infringing upon the other
pupils’ time; but teacher and pupils should all be glad to sacrifice
enough to help one child for life over a defect that will make or mar
his success and happiness.
A few general rules must be remembered by the teacher who attempts to
remedy the defect of stuttering.
First, never call upon the child to recite suddenly. That tends to
excite him and will cause him to stutter.
Secondly, a pupil can not express what he does not fully have in mind.
Another child may be able to think while speaking, but the stutterer can
not. To try to think while he speaks will make him stutter. Always give
plenty of time to get into mind what is to be said, and then call upon
him to say it. The chances are that he will express himself without
stuttering. Even when the child holds up his hand, wait a few seconds so
he will be sure to know what he wants to say.
Thirdly, the stuttering child will learn slowly. He should not be
hurried. What he learns should all be so learned that he will have no
indefinite ideas. He can not express what he does not fully understand.
Lastly, a teacher must not lose patience with a child that stutters. If
he does not know the lesson, have him reproduce something from a past
lesson, something he knows well. Approve his effort and say nothing
about the lesson he did not know.
It may be added also that there is no better school exercise for a
stuttering child than singing. He can sing without stuttering what he
cannot express otherwise.
2. Written Expression
[Sidenote: First Grade]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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