Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2Beery, Ray Coppock
Science
Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2
Beery, Ray Coppock
School discipline; Teachers
In language work the greatest care must be exercised. It is difficult
for the best of pupils in the first grade to tell a story, much more so
for the stuttering child. Even though he may know the story, it would
not be helping him to have him tell it, for just as soon as he becomes
confused in thought, he will begin to stutter, and since the teacher
does not know just what the child wishes to say next, she can not help
him. The situation differs in this case from that of number work and
reading; for the teacher can repeat what the child wants to say in those
subjects knowing what comes next. However, the child must be taught
something in language; he dare not be neglected. He is too young to
write the story; hence it is necessary to give him special work. Special
work has its drawback because the child notices that he does not do what
the other children are doing and begins to feel that he is being singled
out for particular work, and that is especially to be avoided; hence the
teacher must use such work as can be employed for the other pupils.
The following plan has been used in the very best of primary schools,
and is, perhaps, one of the most effective methods for first grade
language work: a method that will secure correct and exact expression,
just the thing that should be emphasized in oral English.
[Sidenote: Pictures]
The teacher selects story pictures; not gaudy or highly colored ones,
but such as are simple and full of real life—“Can’t You Talk?” “Kiss
Me,” “Village Blacksmith,” “Feeding the Hens,” “Friends or Foes,”
“Lessons in Boat Building,” “Oversleeping,” “No Thoroughfare,” “Which Do
You Like,” “Family Cares,” “Saved,” and a well chosen Madonna or two.
These pictures can be obtained from the Perry Pictures Collection at one
cent each; they come in soft grays and browns. The teacher can ask,
“What do you see?” Have each child hold up his hand when he sees
something. Instruct the children to begin their statements with “I see,
etc.” Call first upon one of the best pupils. He will no doubt say, “I
see a little girl.” Then if the stuttering child has his hand up, call
upon him. He will say, “I see a dog.” He will utter this easily because
he has had time to think what he wishes to say. Then the teacher may ask
what the pupils think the little girl is saying. Give each pupil plenty
of time to think. As the hands go up, call upon the best pupil first.
Have the child begin the statement, “I think the little girl is
saying....” Allow each child to express himself, including the child
that stutters. Never call upon the stuttering child first. At this point
the teacher may tell the class to be seated while she relates the story
of the picture.
The teacher should avoid such pictures as “Washington Crossing the
Delaware,” “The Landing of the Pilgrims,” “The Signing of the
Declaration of Independence,” etc. They are full of action, to be sure,
but too difficult for the children to understand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account