This does not result in doing away with time differences
altogether--that would, of course, be impossible in the nature
of things--but for the complicated odd differences in hours
and minutes, we have substituted the infinitely simpler series
of differences in even hours. The traveller from Chicago to New
York can reset his watch by putting it just one hour later on
his arrival--the minute hand is kept unchanged, and no New York
timepiece need be consulted to set the watch right on arriving.
There can be no doubt that this standard-time system must be
considered one of the most important contributions of astronomical
science to the convenience of man.
Its value has received the widest recognition, and its use has now
extended to almost all civilized countries--France is the only
nation of importance still remaining outside the time-zone system.
In the following table we give the standard time of the various
parts of the earth as compared with Greenwich, together with the
date of adopting the new time system. It will be noticed that in
certain cases even half-hours have been employed to separate the
time-zones, instead of even hours as used in the United States.
TABLE OF THE WORLD'S TIME STANDARDS
----------------+---------------------++------------------
When it is Noon | || Date of Adopting
at Greenwich | In || Standard Time
it is | || System.
----------------+---------------------++------------------
Noon | Great Britain. ||
| Belgium. || May, 1892.
| Holland. || May, 1892.
| Spain. || January, 1901.
1 P.M. | Germany. || April, 1893.
| Italy. || November, 1893.
| Denmark. || January, 1894.
| Switzerland. || June, 1894.
| Norway. || January, 1895.
| Austria (railways). ||
1.30 P.M. | Cape Colony. || 1892.
| Orange River Colony.|| 1892.
| Transvaal. || 1892.
2 P.M. | Natal. || September, 1895.
| Turkey (railways). ||
| Egypt. || October, 1900.
8 P.M. | West Australia. || February, 1895.
9 P.M. | Japan. || 1896.
9.30 P.M. | South Australia. || May, 1899.
10 P.M. | Victoria. || February, 1895.
| New South Wales. || February, 1895.
| Queensland. || February, 1895.
11 P.M. | New Zealand. ||
----------------+---------------------++------------------
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