Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 12, March 22, 1884: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and FiresideVarious
Science
Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 12, March 22, 1884: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside
Various
Agriculture -- United States -- Periodicals; Farm life -- Periodicals; United States -- Rural conditions -- Periodicals
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CONSUMPTION.
I have a positive remedy for the above disease; by its use thousands of
cases of the worst kind and of long standing have been cured. Indeed, so
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Express & P. O. address. DR. T. A. SLOCUM 181 Pearl St., N. Y.
REMEMBER _that $2.00 pays for_ THE PRAIRIE FARMER _one year, and the
subscriber gets a copy of_ THE PRAIRIE FARMER COUNTY MAP OF THE UNITED
STATES, FREE! _This is the most liberal offer ever made by any first-class
weekly agricultural paper in this country._
[Illustration: HORTICULTURAL]
Horticulturists, Write for Your Paper.
Sand Mulching of Orchard Trees.
In THE PRAIRIE FARMER I notice the interesting note of "O." of Sheboygan
Falls, Wis., on the apparent benefit resulting from sand and manure
mulching of pear trees.
In the very near future I expect to see much of this kind of work done by
commercial orchardists. Already we have many trees in Iowa mulched with
sand.
I wish now to draw attention to the fact that on the rich black prairie
soils west of Saratov--about five hundred miles southeast of Moscow--every
tree in the profitable commercial orchards is mulched with pure river
sand. The crown of the tree when planted is placed about six inches lower
than usual with us in a sort of basin, about sixteen feet across. This
basin is then filled in with sand so that in the center, where the tree
stands, it is three or four inches higher than the general level of the
soil. The spaces between these slight depressions filled with sand are
seeded down to grass, which is not cut, but at time of fruit gathering is
flattened by brushing to make a soft bed for the dropping fruit and for a
winter mulch.
The close observer will not fail to notice good reasons for this
treatment. (1.) The sand mulch maintains an even temperature and moisture
of the surface roots and soil and prevents a rapid evaporation of the
moisture coming up by capillary attraction from the sub soil.
(2.) The soil under the sand will not freeze as deeply as on exposed
surfaces, and we were told that it would not freeze as deeply by two feet
or more as under the tramped grass in the interspaces.
(3.) With the light colored sand about the trees, and grass between, the
lower beds of air among the trees would not be as hot by several degrees
as the exposed surface, even when the soil was light colored clay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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