Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 5, February 2, 1884.: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside — John Shaqi
Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 5, February 2, 1884.: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and FiresideVarious
Science
Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 5, February 2, 1884.: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside
Various
Agriculture -- United States -- Periodicals; Farm life -- Periodicals; United States -- Rural conditions -- Periodicals
To enable any person to understand the matter, I will explain by briefly
stating what we are now doing in the way of preparing our fresh meat for
next summer’s use. In the first place, we have as many lard or pork
barrels as will be necessary to hold a supply of meat for the family.
These barrels are clean, sweet, and tight, one end taken out. They are
arranged on a bench in the cellar, open end up. The pigs are killed and
cooled in the usual way. When the animal heat is all out they are cut
up, cutting off the sausage and lard, the lard cut up ready to be
rendered out. The shoulders and sides are then cut up into such sized
pieces as may be convenient for table use. These pieces are washed
cleanly, and boiled in large kettles, seasoned with salt and pepper to
make palatable, and when sufficiently boiled for table use they are
placed in a barrel closely together, but not pressed or mashed, thus
leaving each piece as near in the shape cut as possible. When the barrel
is filled within two inches of the top, we then pour in warm lard until
all the crevices between the pieces of meat are filled up, covering the
top with one or two inches of the warm lard. Next day we find that the
lard has settled down; we fill up again to the top and keep filled until
all has become a solid mass of meat and lard. This is the whole secret.
You can fill any tight vessel from a one gallon jar to a forty-five
gallon barrel in like manner, and if properly done, and kept in a cool
place the meat will keep fresh and sweet the year round.
The advantages of this process of keeping meat are manifold. You can
kill a fat hog at any season of the year, and its own fat can preserve
it, and the fat can be used for culinary purposes just the same as when
put up in cans for home use. The shoulders can be thus prepared, and
when cold are far superior to salt meat, even after being boiled. The
sides when cut in square pieces, with the ribs on, are just as good as
when cooked fresh in the fall of the year. Hams, whole, when well cooked
and seasoned, retain all their sweetness, and that without being
impaired by the excess of salt necessary to keep them. Then, there is no
trouble with flies, bugs, or skippers; the meat remains sweet,
wholesome, and palatable until the last piece is taken from the bottom.
All the care necessary in taking the pieces from the barrel is to press
the lard down closely over what is left, and thus exclude the air.
There are two great advantages in this mode of keeping meat; one is, it
is fresh, easily digested, and consequently more healthy, and decidedly
more pleasant to the taste; and it does not create that burning thirst
that is so hard to quench on a hot harvest day. Then it is always ready
for table use, and that without requiring your wives, daughters, and
house help to melt over a hot stove when the mercury is up among the
nineties, a no small saving in threshing time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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