Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 5, February 2, 1884.: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and FiresideVarious
Science
Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 5, February 2, 1884.: A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside
Various
Agriculture -- United States -- Periodicals; Farm life -- Periodicals; United States -- Rural conditions -- Periodicals
In drying the specimens, great care is required, that they may preserve
well their natural appearance, form, and color. It is generally
recommended that they be carefully spread out, as nearly in their
natural position as possible, between eight or ten thicknesses of paper,
and then submitted to pressure between the boards. The degree of
pressure should never be such as to crush their parts, and may be easily
regulated by the screw, or by the number and size of the weights used.
Cotton-batting may be used to equalize the pressure.
As often as once a day they should be taken from the press, transferred
to fresh and dry paper, and returned, until they are thoroughly dried,
when they are ready to be transferred to the cabinet. The true secret of
preserving specimens with all their colors is to extract the moisture
from them by pressure in an abundance of dry, bibulous paper as soon as
possible.
The next object with the collector is the arrangement of his specimens.
For this purpose each one is first to be fastened to a sheet of firm
white paper, about ten by eighteen inches, either by glue or with loops
of paper of the same kind, or they may be stitched to the paper with a
fine needle. The latter mode, if done skillfully, is preferable. Then
let all those specimens which belong to the same genus be collected
together and placed within a folded sheet of colored paper, with the
name of the genus and each species written on the outside. Each sheet
should also be labeled with the names of the plants, the locality, time
of gathering, habits, etc., etc.
The genera are next to be collected together into orders, each order
being wrapped or folded in a still larger sheet, of a different color
from that which enfolds the genera, having the name of the order with a
catalogue of its genera on the outside. Thus arranged, the orders are to
be laid away upon the shelves of a cabinet, or packed in a chest. To
protect the plants from the attack of insects pieces of camphor gum are
to be laid among them, or a piece of sponge saturated with the oil of
turpentine. To save them from decay they should be kept dry and well
ventilated.
Fruits and seeds which are too large to be pressed with the plants, and
also truncheons of wood, are to be pressed separately in a cabinet. In
the above I have closely followed the directions of Professor Wood in
his excellent work on Botany, which would prove a profitable pastime for
those desiring to improve their knowledge in this direction.
H. A. P. WESSBERGE.
DIOGENES IN HIS TUB.
Diogenes in this desires to call the attention of all readers of THE
PRAIRIE FARMER to what he deems a very important subject and a great
wrong—one to which they have heretofore seemed strangely indifferent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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