English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
This is the language of the man, and he perhaps thinks that he is
telling the truth. But is he telling the truth? Does any man in this
world ever tell the exact truth about himself? Probably not. No man
really understands himself so well as to be able to tell the exact
truth about himself. It is possible that this man believes himself to
be speaking truthfully, but he is certainly telling a lie, a half-truth
only. We have his exact words, but the exact language of the speaker
in any one of Browning's monologues does not tell the truth; it only
suggests the truth. We must find out the real character of the person,
and the real facts of the case, from our own experience of human
nature. And to understand the real meaning behind this man's words,
you must ask yourselves whether you would believe such a story if it
were told to you in exactly the same way by some one whom you know. I
shall answer for you that you certainly would not.
And now we come to the real meaning. The young man saw his friend
desperately in love with a woman who did not love that friend. The
woman was beautiful. Looking at her, he thought to himself, "How easily
I could take her away from my friend!" Then he thought to himself
that not only would this be a cause of enmity between himself and
his friend, but such an action would be severely judged by all his
acquaintances. Could he be justified? When a man wishes to do what is
wrong, he can nearly always invent a moral reason for doing it. So
this young man finds a moral reason. He says, "My friend is in danger;
therefore I will sacrifice myself for him. It will be quite gratifying
both to my pride and to my pleasure to take that woman from him; then I
shall tell everybody why I did it. My friend would like to kill me, of
course, but he is too weak to avenge himself." He follows this course,
and really tries to persuade himself that he is justified in following
it. When he says that he did not care for the woman, he only means that
he is now tired of her. He has indulged his lust and his vanity by the
most treacherous and brutal conduct; yet he tries to tell the world
that he is a moral man, a martyr, a calumniated person. Such is the
real meaning of his apology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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