English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
X. _The Pope._ A beautiful study of character. For the first time we
learn the truth in this tenth monologue, so that we feel it is all
there, and not to be mistaken by any one who hears it.
XI. _Guido._ Horrible. The murderer's confession of his own character.
XII. _The Booh and the Ring._ Conclusion, and moral commentary.
I believe there is only part of this whole drama that has been
seriously called into question by critics--the last line of the
eleventh monologue, where Guido cries out, "Pompilia, will you let them
murder me?" The question is whether the poet is right in representing
this terrible man in such a passion of fear that he calls to his dead
wife to help him. Certainly it is a general rule that the man capable
of studied cruelty to women and children--to the weak, in short--is a
coward at heart. But there are exceptions to this rule, and a great
many remarkable Italian exceptions. Again many tribes of savages
contradict the rule, being at once brave and cruel. I think that the
criticism in this case may have been largely inspired by the history
of certain Italian families, who were cruel indeed, but ferociously
brave as well. However, Browning studied the facts for his characters
very closely, and he may be right in representing Guido as a coward. He
has been proved to be both treacherous and avaricious by the evidence
in the case, and although prudence may sometimes be mistaken for
cowardice, there were some facts brought out by witnesses that seem to
show the man to have been as much of a coward as he was a miser.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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