English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
V. _Count Guido Franceschini._ Notice that although the three forms
of opinion previously expressed all contradict each other, and all
are untrue, nevertheless every one of them seems true while you read
it. So does the story of Count Guido Franceschini, the murderer, in
his own defence. Although you have been prejudiced against him from
the beginning, when you first read his side of the story you cannot
help thinking that it is a very reasonable and very true story. He
says in substance that he made a great mistake in marrying so young a
girl, that she disliked him, that he did everything in his power to
obtain her affection and to make her happy, that she ran away from
his house with a monk, that even after that he was willing to make
every allowance for her, but that at last it was impossible for him,
without losing all self-respect, not to punish her crimes, and those of
her infamous parents. He makes an excellent speech, this Count Guido
Franceschini.
VI. _Giuseppe Caponsacchi._ This is the good priest, the true loyal
man that tried to save Pompilia. He tells his story with perfect
truthfulness and simplicity, and you know that it is true. But at
the same time you feel that no one can believe it. The evidence is
against the priest. Although he is innocent, everybody laughs at his
protestations of innocence.
VII. _Pompilia._ This is the most horrible part of the book. It is
a monologue by Pompilia telling of the cruelty and the atrocious
wickedness of her husband. It makes your blood run cold to read it, but
you know that nobody would believe that story in a court of justice.
It is too terrible, too unnatural. Those who hear it only think that
Pompilia is a very cunning wicked woman, trying to make people hate her
husband, in order to excuse her own adultery.
VIII. _Dominus Hyocinthus de Archangelis_, _Pauperum Procurator._ The
speech of the lawyer for the defence, very cautious, very learned, very
cunning. It was in those days the custom to argue such cases partly in
Latin, and the papers were made out in Latin. "Dominus," "lord," was
the Latin title of lawyer. "Pauperum Procurator" means the advocate
or counsel of the poor; persons without money enough to procure legal
services in the ordinary way, might be furnished with a lawyer employed
by the state.
IX. _Juris Doctor Johannes-Battista_, _Bottinius_, _&c._ The speech of
the lawyer on the other side, equally learned, equally cunning, and
equally cautious. The reader is forced to the conclusion that neither
of these lawyers really understands the truth of the case. Both are
telling untruth, and both are afraid of the truth. But you will notice
that the lawyer who should speak in favour of Pompilia really does her
more harm than the lawyer whose duty it is to speak against her. This
is the result of cowardice and self-interest on both sides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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