English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
That is to say, even the wisest doctors cannot agree about the simple
fact of a man's sickness, notwithstanding the fact that they have
studied anatomy and physiology and osteology, and have examined every
part of the body. Yet, although the wisest men of science are obliged
to confess that they cannot tell you everything about the body, which
can be seen, even ignorant persons think that they know everything
about the soul of a man, which cannot be seen at all, and about the
mind of a man, to which only God himself has the key. Now all the
purpose of Browning's work and life has been to show people what a
very wonderful and complex and incomprehensible thing human character
is--therefore to show that the most needful of all study is the study
of human nature. He is especially the poet of character, the only
one who has taught us, since Shakespeare's time, what real men and
women are, how different each from every other, how unclassifiable
according to any general rule, how differently noble at their best,
how differently wicked at their worst, how altogether marvellous
and infinitely interesting. His mission has been the mission of a
great dramatic psychologist. And if anybody ever asks you what was
Robert Browning, you can answer that he was the great Poet of Human
Character--not of character of any one time or place or nation, but of
all times and places and peoples of which it was possible for him to
learn anything.
Here we must close our little studies of Victorian poets--that is to
say, of the four great ones. I hope that you will be able to summarise
in your own mind the main characteristic of each, as I have tried to
indicate in the case of Browning. Remember Tennyson as the greatest
influence upon the language of his mother country, because of his
exquisiteness of workmanship and his choice of English subjects in
preference to all others. He is the most English of all the four.
Remember Rossetti as being altogether different in his personality and
feeling--a man of the Middle Ages born into the nineteenth century, and
in the nineteenth century still the poet of mediæval feeling. And think
of Swinburne--the greatest musician of all, the most perfect master of
form and sound in modern poetry--as an expounder of Neo-Paganism, of
another Renaissance in the world of literature.
CHAPTER V
WILLIAM MORRIS
William Morris suffers by comparison with the more exquisite poets
of his own time and circle. Nevertheless he is quite great enough to
call for a special lecture. I am not sure whether I shall be able to
make you much interested in him; but I shall certainly try to give you
a clear idea of his position in English poetry as something entirely
distinct, and very curious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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