English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
the stage, and it is not even very great as poetry--indeed half of it
or more is prose, and rather eccentric prose; but it offers wonderful
examples of analytical power not surpassed in any other contemporary
poet or dramatist.
About Browning's translations from the Greek poets, I scarcely know
what to say. Most critics of authority acknowledge that Browning
has made the most faithful metrical translation of the "Agamemnon"
of Æschylus. But they also declare that in spite of its exactness,
the Greek spirit and feeling have entirely vanished under Browning's
treatment. My own feeling about the matter is that you would do much
better to read the prose translation of Æschylus. Yet I could not
say this in regard to Browning's translation of the "Alkestis" of
Euripides, which you will find embodied in the text of "Balaustian's
Adventure." Balaustian is a Greek dancing girl. She is taken prisoner
with many Athenian people at the time of the disastrous Greek
expedition to Syracuse, which you must have read about in history.
To please her captors, she repeats for them the wonderful verses of
Euripides, by which they are so much affected that they pardon both her
and her companions. This incident is founded upon fact, and Browning
uses it very well to introduce his translation. Perhaps the genius of
Euripides was closer to the genius of Browning than that of Æschylus;
for this translation is incomparably better from an emotional point of
view than the other. It is very beautiful indeed; and even after having
read the Greek play in a good prose translation, I think that you would
find both pleasure and profit in reading Browning's verses.
The important thing now for you to get clearly into your minds is one
general fact about this enormously various work of Browning. Suppose
somebody should ask you what is different in the work of Browning from
that of all other modern poets, what would you be able to answer? But
unless you can answer, the whole value of this lecture would be lost
upon you. Browning himself has excellently answered, in a little verse
which forms the prologue to the second series of the Dramatic Idyls.
"You are sick, that's sure,"--they say:
"Sick of what?"--they disagree.
"'Tis the brain,"--thinks Doctor A;
"'Tis the heart,"--holds Doctor B.
"The liver--my life I'd lay!"
"The lungs!" "The lights!"
Ah me!
So ignorant of man's whole
Of bodily organs plain to see--
So sage and certain, frank and free,
About what's under lock and key--
Man's soul!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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