English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Here the scene has suddenly changed. We are on the sea shore. But you
will remember that in the last of the verses before paraphrased, we
were in the house, and the man imagined himself moving as a ghost on
the sea shore in search of strength. Before we paraphrase again, it is
necessary to understand this. First I must tell you that Meredith does
not believe in ghosts, and does not want us to imagine that the man's
spirit was really moving outside of his body. He has been describing
only the feeling and imagination of the warrior, in the state between
life and death. It was the custom to burn the dead body of a great
sea-king on the sea shore, and you must imagine that the body has been
carried down to the shore to be burnt. Then the smell of the sea really
revived him. And this explanation is further required by the fact that
later on, Harald is represented in full armour, with his helmet upon
his head and his sword laid by his side. It was a custom to burn the
warrior with his arms and armour. All we have been reading about the
ghost represents only what Harald felt, just before his awakening. Now
we will paraphrase: The smell of the sea came to him; he breathed the
sea wind, and, as he breathed it, it seemed to fill him with strength.
He opened his eyes, he saw; at once he felt at his right hand for his
sword, which he knew ought to be there. He felt the handle, grasped it.
Then he sat up on the bier, and his men were utterly astonished, for
they had thought him dead; but lo! he had risen up straight to a
sitting posture. They stared motionless, as if their eyes had been
frozen.
Sitting up, Harald still doubted whether he was really alive. He lifted
the blade of his sword to his lips, and breathed upon it. Seeing his
own breath on the great steel, he kissed the sword affectionately, out
of gratitude to find himself alive again. Then standing up he advanced
toward his wife--slowly, slowly,--as a fisherman or a bird catcher
advances, wading in water, against a current.
XVI
Her he eyed: his judgment was one word,
Foulbed!--and she fell; the blow clove two.
Fearful for the third,
All their breath indrew.
XVII
Morning danced along the waves to beach;
Dumb his chiefs fetched breath for what might hap,
Glassily on each
Stared the iron cap.
XVIII
Sudden, as it were a monster oak
Split to yield a limb by stress of heat,
Strained he, staggered, broke
Doubled at their feet.
He looked upon her face, judged her guilt, expressed that judgment by
the single word "Adulteress"--and struck. His blow killed two, for she
was about to become a mother. Whom would he kill next? Who was the
guilty man? Evidently he was not there; or perhaps Harald did not know
yet who he was. Everybody waited in silent terror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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